Medical and Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal

Background: On March 9, 2020, the government of Nepal declared suspension of all academic activities in line with a nationwide lockdown following the COVID-19 outbreak. To keep pace with the academic calendar, medical universities resumed their teaching and learning activities through virtual means...

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Main Authors: Pramila Poudel, Garima Tripathi, Ramesh Ghimire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2021-06-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijvlms.sums.ac.ir/article_47457_f9f8b91c59bd4fc33c35d2d291f5584d.pdf
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author Pramila Poudel
Garima Tripathi
Ramesh Ghimire
author_facet Pramila Poudel
Garima Tripathi
Ramesh Ghimire
author_sort Pramila Poudel
collection DOAJ
description Background: On March 9, 2020, the government of Nepal declared suspension of all academic activities in line with a nationwide lockdown following the COVID-19 outbreak. To keep pace with the academic calendar, medical universities resumed their teaching and learning activities through virtual means on account of nonfeasibility of holding physical classes. The present study sought to identify the perception and experiences of undergraduate medical and nursing students regarding the virtual classrooms. Methods: We adopted a sequential explanatory mixed method design whereby data were collected in two phases. Quantitative data were gathered from a survey (n=737) and qualitative data from focused group discussion (n=14). The participants were recruited using a non-probability Peer Esteem Snowballing technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, whereas qualitative data was examined using a narrative thematic analytic approach. Results: Mean age of participants was 22±2.01 with (81%) female participation. The quantitative findings revealed that the “synchrony” domain had the highest mean score (4.10±0.47) and “course interaction” had the lowest mean score (2.93±0.81) amongst the four domains. The domains were significantly correlated to each other (P=0.01) and (P=0.05). Results from focus group discussion indicated that interactions were lower in the virtual classes and there was a great variation between the learners’ perception and their experiences of virtual classrooms. Students preferred blended classes to be implemented in future sessions. Conclusion: In spite of various challenges, the students perceived the transition from traditional to virtual classrooms in a positive and enthusiastic way. An effective virtual learning experience requires a modified instructional approach on the part of educators and a consistent attitude from learners.
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spelling doaj.art-5a242c0f26564a1a8a1f30e4f26f78402022-12-21T18:20:56ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInterdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences2476-72632476-72712021-06-01122859610.30476/ijvlms.2021.89644.107647457Medical and Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in NepalPramila Poudel0Garima Tripathi1Ramesh Ghimire2Department of Nursing, National Medical College Teaching Hospital, Parsa,NepalDepartment of Community Medicine, National Medical College Teaching Hospital, Parsa, NepalDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Medical College Teaching Hospital, Parsa, NepalBackground: On March 9, 2020, the government of Nepal declared suspension of all academic activities in line with a nationwide lockdown following the COVID-19 outbreak. To keep pace with the academic calendar, medical universities resumed their teaching and learning activities through virtual means on account of nonfeasibility of holding physical classes. The present study sought to identify the perception and experiences of undergraduate medical and nursing students regarding the virtual classrooms. Methods: We adopted a sequential explanatory mixed method design whereby data were collected in two phases. Quantitative data were gathered from a survey (n=737) and qualitative data from focused group discussion (n=14). The participants were recruited using a non-probability Peer Esteem Snowballing technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, whereas qualitative data was examined using a narrative thematic analytic approach. Results: Mean age of participants was 22±2.01 with (81%) female participation. The quantitative findings revealed that the “synchrony” domain had the highest mean score (4.10±0.47) and “course interaction” had the lowest mean score (2.93±0.81) amongst the four domains. The domains were significantly correlated to each other (P=0.01) and (P=0.05). Results from focus group discussion indicated that interactions were lower in the virtual classes and there was a great variation between the learners’ perception and their experiences of virtual classrooms. Students preferred blended classes to be implemented in future sessions. Conclusion: In spite of various challenges, the students perceived the transition from traditional to virtual classrooms in a positive and enthusiastic way. An effective virtual learning experience requires a modified instructional approach on the part of educators and a consistent attitude from learners.https://ijvlms.sums.ac.ir/article_47457_f9f8b91c59bd4fc33c35d2d291f5584d.pdfnew trendphysical classessuspensionvirtual classcovid-19
spellingShingle Pramila Poudel
Garima Tripathi
Ramesh Ghimire
Medical and Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
new trend
physical classes
suspension
virtual class
covid-19
title Medical and Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
title_full Medical and Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
title_fullStr Medical and Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Medical and Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
title_short Medical and Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
title_sort medical and nursing students perception and experience of virtual classrooms during the covid 19 pandemic in nepal
topic new trend
physical classes
suspension
virtual class
covid-19
url https://ijvlms.sums.ac.ir/article_47457_f9f8b91c59bd4fc33c35d2d291f5584d.pdf
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