Introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size (case study: Loveh forest, Golestan, Iran)

This study was carried out in Loveh forest, north of Iran. We measured the quantitative characteristics of seedlings including collar diameter (measured at 1 cm above the soil surface), height, and current annual height increment and calculated the mean annual increments of height and diameter. Ten...

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Main Authors: Pejman PARHIZKAR, Khosro SAGHEB-TALEBI, Yaser SHAHINI, Maryam TEIMOURI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Forest Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201701-0003_introduction-of-suitable-species-for-planting-in-gaps-of-different-size-case-study-loveh-forest-golestan-ir.php
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author Pejman PARHIZKAR
Khosro SAGHEB-TALEBI
Yaser SHAHINI
Maryam TEIMOURI
author_facet Pejman PARHIZKAR
Khosro SAGHEB-TALEBI
Yaser SHAHINI
Maryam TEIMOURI
author_sort Pejman PARHIZKAR
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out in Loveh forest, north of Iran. We measured the quantitative characteristics of seedlings including collar diameter (measured at 1 cm above the soil surface), height, and current annual height increment and calculated the mean annual increments of height and diameter. Ten gaps with the same climatic, edaphic and topographic conditions were selected. In each gap, two transects, 2 m wide, were laid along the longest (North-South) and the shortest (West-East) axis. Nine sampling microplots, 4 m2 area, were established: one at the centre, four at the edges and four under the canopy within the transects. Results showed that the highest frequency of seedlings was seen in medium-size gaps (200-500 m2). Quantitative characteristics of oak seedlings were better in small and medium-size gaps. There was a significant difference in the length of spring shoots, mean annual increment of height and mean annual increment of diameter between the species. Hornbeam, wild service and wild cherry seedlings are recommended for faster gap recovery, as the results showed that these species had the highest values of studied variables.
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spelling doaj.art-5a28ae54c40442efb3279481dcc9d8aa2023-02-23T03:42:50ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2017-01-0163191510.17221/89/2016-JFSjfs-201701-0003Introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size (case study: Loveh forest, Golestan, Iran)Pejman PARHIZKAR0Khosro SAGHEB-TALEBI1Yaser SHAHINI2Maryam TEIMOURI3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IranResearch Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IranDepartment of Forestry, Faculty of Forest Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, IranResearch Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IranThis study was carried out in Loveh forest, north of Iran. We measured the quantitative characteristics of seedlings including collar diameter (measured at 1 cm above the soil surface), height, and current annual height increment and calculated the mean annual increments of height and diameter. Ten gaps with the same climatic, edaphic and topographic conditions were selected. In each gap, two transects, 2 m wide, were laid along the longest (North-South) and the shortest (West-East) axis. Nine sampling microplots, 4 m2 area, were established: one at the centre, four at the edges and four under the canopy within the transects. Results showed that the highest frequency of seedlings was seen in medium-size gaps (200-500 m2). Quantitative characteristics of oak seedlings were better in small and medium-size gaps. There was a significant difference in the length of spring shoots, mean annual increment of height and mean annual increment of diameter between the species. Hornbeam, wild service and wild cherry seedlings are recommended for faster gap recovery, as the results showed that these species had the highest values of studied variables.https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201701-0003_introduction-of-suitable-species-for-planting-in-gaps-of-different-size-case-study-loveh-forest-golestan-ir.phpcanopy gaplength of spring shootsmean annual increment of diametermean annual increment of heightseedling
spellingShingle Pejman PARHIZKAR
Khosro SAGHEB-TALEBI
Yaser SHAHINI
Maryam TEIMOURI
Introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size (case study: Loveh forest, Golestan, Iran)
Journal of Forest Science
canopy gap
length of spring shoots
mean annual increment of diameter
mean annual increment of height
seedling
title Introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size (case study: Loveh forest, Golestan, Iran)
title_full Introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size (case study: Loveh forest, Golestan, Iran)
title_fullStr Introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size (case study: Loveh forest, Golestan, Iran)
title_full_unstemmed Introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size (case study: Loveh forest, Golestan, Iran)
title_short Introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size (case study: Loveh forest, Golestan, Iran)
title_sort introduction of suitable species for planting in gaps of different size case study loveh forest golestan iran
topic canopy gap
length of spring shoots
mean annual increment of diameter
mean annual increment of height
seedling
url https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201701-0003_introduction-of-suitable-species-for-planting-in-gaps-of-different-size-case-study-loveh-forest-golestan-ir.php
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