One-Step High-Temperature-Synthesized Single-Atom Platinum Catalyst for Efficient Selective Hydrogenation

Although single-atom catalysts significantly improve the atom utilization efficiency, the multistep preparation procedures are complicated and difficult to control. Herein, we demonstrate that one-step in situ synthesis of the single-atom Pt anchored in single-crystal MoC (Pt1/MoC) by using facile a...

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Main Authors: Qingyuan Bi, Xiaotao Yuan, Yue Lu, Dong Wang, Jian Huang, Rui Si, Manling Sui, Fuqiang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2020-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/9140841
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author Qingyuan Bi
Xiaotao Yuan
Yue Lu
Dong Wang
Jian Huang
Rui Si
Manling Sui
Fuqiang Huang
author_facet Qingyuan Bi
Xiaotao Yuan
Yue Lu
Dong Wang
Jian Huang
Rui Si
Manling Sui
Fuqiang Huang
author_sort Qingyuan Bi
collection DOAJ
description Although single-atom catalysts significantly improve the atom utilization efficiency, the multistep preparation procedures are complicated and difficult to control. Herein, we demonstrate that one-step in situ synthesis of the single-atom Pt anchored in single-crystal MoC (Pt1/MoC) by using facile and controllable arc-discharge strategy under extreme conditions. The high temperature (up to 4000°C) provides the sufficient energy for atom dispersion and overall stability by forming thermodynamically favourable metal-support interactions. The high-temperature-stabilized Pt1/MoC exhibits outstanding performance and excellent thermal stability as durable catalyst for selective quinoline hydrogenation. The initial turnover frequency of 3710 h-1 is greater than those of previously reported samples by an order of magnitude under 2 MPa H2 at 100°C. The catalyst also shows broad scope activity toward hydrogenation containing unsaturated groups of C=C, C=N, and C=O. The facile, one-step, and fast arc-discharge method provides an effective avenue for single-atom catalyst fabrication that is conventionally challenging.
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spelling doaj.art-5a29c912ab62498a9372bf0eb616ef732024-03-02T05:27:10ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742020-01-01202010.34133/2020/9140841One-Step High-Temperature-Synthesized Single-Atom Platinum Catalyst for Efficient Selective HydrogenationQingyuan Bi0Xiaotao Yuan1Yue Lu2Dong Wang3Jian Huang4Rui Si5Manling Sui6Fuqiang Huang7State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaInstitute of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaInstitute of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaAlthough single-atom catalysts significantly improve the atom utilization efficiency, the multistep preparation procedures are complicated and difficult to control. Herein, we demonstrate that one-step in situ synthesis of the single-atom Pt anchored in single-crystal MoC (Pt1/MoC) by using facile and controllable arc-discharge strategy under extreme conditions. The high temperature (up to 4000°C) provides the sufficient energy for atom dispersion and overall stability by forming thermodynamically favourable metal-support interactions. The high-temperature-stabilized Pt1/MoC exhibits outstanding performance and excellent thermal stability as durable catalyst for selective quinoline hydrogenation. The initial turnover frequency of 3710 h-1 is greater than those of previously reported samples by an order of magnitude under 2 MPa H2 at 100°C. The catalyst also shows broad scope activity toward hydrogenation containing unsaturated groups of C=C, C=N, and C=O. The facile, one-step, and fast arc-discharge method provides an effective avenue for single-atom catalyst fabrication that is conventionally challenging.http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/9140841
spellingShingle Qingyuan Bi
Xiaotao Yuan
Yue Lu
Dong Wang
Jian Huang
Rui Si
Manling Sui
Fuqiang Huang
One-Step High-Temperature-Synthesized Single-Atom Platinum Catalyst for Efficient Selective Hydrogenation
Research
title One-Step High-Temperature-Synthesized Single-Atom Platinum Catalyst for Efficient Selective Hydrogenation
title_full One-Step High-Temperature-Synthesized Single-Atom Platinum Catalyst for Efficient Selective Hydrogenation
title_fullStr One-Step High-Temperature-Synthesized Single-Atom Platinum Catalyst for Efficient Selective Hydrogenation
title_full_unstemmed One-Step High-Temperature-Synthesized Single-Atom Platinum Catalyst for Efficient Selective Hydrogenation
title_short One-Step High-Temperature-Synthesized Single-Atom Platinum Catalyst for Efficient Selective Hydrogenation
title_sort one step high temperature synthesized single atom platinum catalyst for efficient selective hydrogenation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/9140841
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