Analysis of some statistics for increasing tree families

This paper deals with statistics concerning distances between randomly chosen nodes in varieties of increasing trees. Increasing trees are labelled rooted trees where labels along any branch from the root go in increasing order. Many mportant tree families that have applications in computer science...

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Main Authors: Alois Panholzer, Helmut Prodinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2004-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/326/pdf
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author Alois Panholzer
Helmut Prodinger
author_facet Alois Panholzer
Helmut Prodinger
author_sort Alois Panholzer
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with statistics concerning distances between randomly chosen nodes in varieties of increasing trees. Increasing trees are labelled rooted trees where labels along any branch from the root go in increasing order. Many mportant tree families that have applications in computer science or are used as probabilistic models in various applications, like \emphrecursive trees, heap-ordered trees or \emphbinary increasing trees (isomorphic to binary search trees) are members of this variety of trees. We consider the parameters \textitdepth of a randomly chosen node, \textitdistance between two randomly chosen nodes, and the generalisations where \textitp nodes are randomly chosen Under the restriction that the node-degrees are bounded, we can prove that all these parameters converge in law to the Normal distribution. This extends results obtained earlier for binary search trees and heap-ordered trees to a much larger class of structures.
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spelling doaj.art-5a351a6ea7574616abe4b29db81ce4852024-03-07T15:06:37ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502004-01-01Vol. 6 no. 210.46298/dmtcs.326326Analysis of some statistics for increasing tree familiesAlois Panholzer0Helmut Prodinger1Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Geometrie [Wien]The John Knopfmacher Centre for Applicable Analysis and Number Theory [Johannesburg]This paper deals with statistics concerning distances between randomly chosen nodes in varieties of increasing trees. Increasing trees are labelled rooted trees where labels along any branch from the root go in increasing order. Many mportant tree families that have applications in computer science or are used as probabilistic models in various applications, like \emphrecursive trees, heap-ordered trees or \emphbinary increasing trees (isomorphic to binary search trees) are members of this variety of trees. We consider the parameters \textitdepth of a randomly chosen node, \textitdistance between two randomly chosen nodes, and the generalisations where \textitp nodes are randomly chosen Under the restriction that the node-degrees are bounded, we can prove that all these parameters converge in law to the Normal distribution. This extends results obtained earlier for binary search trees and heap-ordered trees to a much larger class of structures.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/326/pdfincreasing treessteiner-distanceancestor-tree size[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
spellingShingle Alois Panholzer
Helmut Prodinger
Analysis of some statistics for increasing tree families
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
increasing trees
steiner-distance
ancestor-tree size
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
title Analysis of some statistics for increasing tree families
title_full Analysis of some statistics for increasing tree families
title_fullStr Analysis of some statistics for increasing tree families
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of some statistics for increasing tree families
title_short Analysis of some statistics for increasing tree families
title_sort analysis of some statistics for increasing tree families
topic increasing trees
steiner-distance
ancestor-tree size
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/326/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aloispanholzer analysisofsomestatisticsforincreasingtreefamilies
AT helmutprodinger analysisofsomestatisticsforincreasingtreefamilies