A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities

The increasing use of social media has led to the emergence of a new challenge in the form of abusive content. There are many forms of abusive content such as hate speech, cyberbullying, offensive language, and abusive language. This article will present a review of abusive content automatic detecti...

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Main Authors: Bedour Alrashidi, Amani Jamal, Imtiaz Khan, Ali Alkhathlan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2022-11-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-1142.pdf
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author Bedour Alrashidi
Amani Jamal
Imtiaz Khan
Ali Alkhathlan
author_facet Bedour Alrashidi
Amani Jamal
Imtiaz Khan
Ali Alkhathlan
author_sort Bedour Alrashidi
collection DOAJ
description The increasing use of social media has led to the emergence of a new challenge in the form of abusive content. There are many forms of abusive content such as hate speech, cyberbullying, offensive language, and abusive language. This article will present a review of abusive content automatic detection approaches. Specifically, we are focusing on the recent contributions that were using natural language processing (NLP) technologies to detect the abusive content in social media. Accordingly, we adopt PRISMA flow chart for selecting the related papers and filtering process with some of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Therefore, we select 25 papers for meta-analysis and another 87 papers were cited in this article during the span of 2017–2021. In addition, we searched for the available datasets that are related to abusive content categories in three repositories and we highlighted some points related to the obtained results. Moreover, after a comprehensive review this article propose a new taxonomy of abusive content automatic detection by covering five different aspects and tasks. The proposed taxonomy gives insights and a holistic view of the automatic detection process. Finally, this article discusses and highlights the challenges and opportunities for the abusive content automatic detection problem.
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spelling doaj.art-5a355427bfc0470696951519d85576be2022-12-22T04:16:03ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ Computer Science2376-59922022-11-018e114210.7717/peerj-cs.1142A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunitiesBedour Alrashidi0Amani Jamal1Imtiaz Khan2Ali Alkhathlan3Department of Computer Science, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UKDepartment of Computer Science, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaThe increasing use of social media has led to the emergence of a new challenge in the form of abusive content. There are many forms of abusive content such as hate speech, cyberbullying, offensive language, and abusive language. This article will present a review of abusive content automatic detection approaches. Specifically, we are focusing on the recent contributions that were using natural language processing (NLP) technologies to detect the abusive content in social media. Accordingly, we adopt PRISMA flow chart for selecting the related papers and filtering process with some of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Therefore, we select 25 papers for meta-analysis and another 87 papers were cited in this article during the span of 2017–2021. In addition, we searched for the available datasets that are related to abusive content categories in three repositories and we highlighted some points related to the obtained results. Moreover, after a comprehensive review this article propose a new taxonomy of abusive content automatic detection by covering five different aspects and tasks. The proposed taxonomy gives insights and a holistic view of the automatic detection process. Finally, this article discusses and highlights the challenges and opportunities for the abusive content automatic detection problem.https://peerj.com/articles/cs-1142.pdfAbusive contentOffensive languageHate speechMachine learningNLP
spellingShingle Bedour Alrashidi
Amani Jamal
Imtiaz Khan
Ali Alkhathlan
A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities
PeerJ Computer Science
Abusive content
Offensive language
Hate speech
Machine learning
NLP
title A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities
title_full A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities
title_fullStr A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities
title_full_unstemmed A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities
title_short A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities
title_sort review on abusive content automatic detection approaches challenges and opportunities
topic Abusive content
Offensive language
Hate speech
Machine learning
NLP
url https://peerj.com/articles/cs-1142.pdf
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