An Input-Output augmented Kaya Identity and Application: Quantile regression approach

Carbon emission from Africa’s tropical land in 2016 is 6 billion tonnes. Thus, Africa emits a substantial amount of carbon. It is therefore important to study the emission of carbon in Africa, taking Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa, as a case study. Currently, Nigeria experiences rapid increa...

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Main Author: David Iheke Okorie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291121001108
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author David Iheke Okorie
author_facet David Iheke Okorie
author_sort David Iheke Okorie
collection DOAJ
description Carbon emission from Africa’s tropical land in 2016 is 6 billion tonnes. Thus, Africa emits a substantial amount of carbon. It is therefore important to study the emission of carbon in Africa, taking Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa, as a case study. Currently, Nigeria experiences rapid increases in the level of carbon emissions. Production activities play key roles in understanding the level of carbon emission in an economy. Therefore, this article analyzes the drivers of carbon emission, from production activities, at different quantile levels. Hence, the proposed Augmented Kaya Identity (AKI) model incorporate the role of the input-output relationship in carbon emission from production activities. Generally, the results confirm that the choice of input-output relationship is a key determinant of carbon emission. The Nigerian carbon emission decreases in quantile and while some factors’ elasticities are constant, others are quantile-drive. The proposed model also outperforms the basic Kaya Identity aside from estimating the input-output relationship impact on carbon emission at all quantile levels. These findings are externally valid for other African countries. Among others, the policy implication of this article includes providing the evidence and justification for Africa to move to cleaner energy sources in production activities to reduce emissions. Also, it provides the tool & background evidence of the key drivers of carbon emission and their elasticities for policy formulation and implementation in African economies.
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spelling doaj.art-5a36571405604d6b85fe642edc35a83d2022-12-21T21:43:26ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112021-01-0141100214An Input-Output augmented Kaya Identity and Application: Quantile regression approachDavid Iheke Okorie0China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy (CISEP), School of Management, Xiamen University, 422 South Siming Road, Xiamen, 361005, ChinaCarbon emission from Africa’s tropical land in 2016 is 6 billion tonnes. Thus, Africa emits a substantial amount of carbon. It is therefore important to study the emission of carbon in Africa, taking Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa, as a case study. Currently, Nigeria experiences rapid increases in the level of carbon emissions. Production activities play key roles in understanding the level of carbon emission in an economy. Therefore, this article analyzes the drivers of carbon emission, from production activities, at different quantile levels. Hence, the proposed Augmented Kaya Identity (AKI) model incorporate the role of the input-output relationship in carbon emission from production activities. Generally, the results confirm that the choice of input-output relationship is a key determinant of carbon emission. The Nigerian carbon emission decreases in quantile and while some factors’ elasticities are constant, others are quantile-drive. The proposed model also outperforms the basic Kaya Identity aside from estimating the input-output relationship impact on carbon emission at all quantile levels. These findings are externally valid for other African countries. Among others, the policy implication of this article includes providing the evidence and justification for Africa to move to cleaner energy sources in production activities to reduce emissions. Also, it provides the tool & background evidence of the key drivers of carbon emission and their elasticities for policy formulation and implementation in African economies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291121001108C22L70Q40Q54
spellingShingle David Iheke Okorie
An Input-Output augmented Kaya Identity and Application: Quantile regression approach
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
C22
L70
Q40
Q54
title An Input-Output augmented Kaya Identity and Application: Quantile regression approach
title_full An Input-Output augmented Kaya Identity and Application: Quantile regression approach
title_fullStr An Input-Output augmented Kaya Identity and Application: Quantile regression approach
title_full_unstemmed An Input-Output augmented Kaya Identity and Application: Quantile regression approach
title_short An Input-Output augmented Kaya Identity and Application: Quantile regression approach
title_sort input output augmented kaya identity and application quantile regression approach
topic C22
L70
Q40
Q54
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291121001108
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