Thermal burns in electroconvulsive therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective for mood disorders and schizophrenia. Thermal burns, while rare, are potentially sight and life threatening. The three elements necessary for a fire are often in close proximity during a session: an oxidiser (oxygen), an ignition source (faulty electrodes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ernest Weisheng Ho, Eng Leonard, Lee Tih-Shih, Gregory James Meredith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20101058211031049
Description
Summary:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective for mood disorders and schizophrenia. Thermal burns, while rare, are potentially sight and life threatening. The three elements necessary for a fire are often in close proximity during a session: an oxidiser (oxygen), an ignition source (faulty electrodes, poor contact with skin producing a spark) and fuel (hair, residual alcohol cleanser). This case report describes one such incident when a patient sustained a burn during ECT, with poor contact of electrode pad with skin, high impedance and an oxygen-rich environment possibly contributing. Given that ECT is conducted relatively frequently (once every 2–3 days) in a usual regimen, we make recommendations for safe application of electrode pads for temporal placement ECT.
ISSN:2059-2329