The characteristics of successful military IT projects: a cross-country empirical study

In the armed forces, successful digitalization is crucial to ensure effective operations. Much of the existing literature on project factors during the planning and execution phases of public IT projects do not focus specifically on military sector projects. Therefore, the paper aims to provide emp...

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Main Authors: Helene Berg, Jonathan D. Ritschel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UMinho Editora 2023-07-01
Series:International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/ijispm/article/view/5198
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author Helene Berg
Jonathan D. Ritschel
author_facet Helene Berg
Jonathan D. Ritschel
author_sort Helene Berg
collection DOAJ
description In the armed forces, successful digitalization is crucial to ensure effective operations. Much of the existing literature on project factors during the planning and execution phases of public IT projects do not focus specifically on military sector projects. Therefore, the paper aims to provide empirical insights into the characteristics of successful military IT projects. Data from such projects in NATO countries and agencies were collected through interviews and project documents. The findings relating to the main variable of interest, “delivery of client benefit,” supported previous findings on IT project performance. Medium-sized projects performed better than small and large projects, and the agile development method delivered more client benefit than traditional methods. Client involvement apparently had a positive effect on project success. Clearly specified objectives had a statistically significant effect on project success in terms of clients’ benefits. The paper contributes to the gap in research on military IT projects and broadens the project management literature’s focus on time and cost to include delivery of client benefit as a success variable. The use of cross-country data provided unique insights for academics and practitioners regarding which project characteristics affect the successful development and adoption of new software by the armed forces.
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spelling doaj.art-5a378eaf842a4bb280761993acaf22f12023-07-11T10:16:10ZengUMinho EditoraInternational Journal of Information Systems and Project Management2182-77882023-07-01112The characteristics of successful military IT projects: a cross-country empirical studyHelene Berg0Jonathan D. Ritschel1Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI)Air Force Institute of Technology In the armed forces, successful digitalization is crucial to ensure effective operations. Much of the existing literature on project factors during the planning and execution phases of public IT projects do not focus specifically on military sector projects. Therefore, the paper aims to provide empirical insights into the characteristics of successful military IT projects. Data from such projects in NATO countries and agencies were collected through interviews and project documents. The findings relating to the main variable of interest, “delivery of client benefit,” supported previous findings on IT project performance. Medium-sized projects performed better than small and large projects, and the agile development method delivered more client benefit than traditional methods. Client involvement apparently had a positive effect on project success. Clearly specified objectives had a statistically significant effect on project success in terms of clients’ benefits. The paper contributes to the gap in research on military IT projects and broadens the project management literature’s focus on time and cost to include delivery of client benefit as a success variable. The use of cross-country data provided unique insights for academics and practitioners regarding which project characteristics affect the successful development and adoption of new software by the armed forces. https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/ijispm/article/view/5198IT projectsproject successarmed forcesagile developmentsoftware developmentmilitary sector
spellingShingle Helene Berg
Jonathan D. Ritschel
The characteristics of successful military IT projects: a cross-country empirical study
International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management
IT projects
project success
armed forces
agile development
software development
military sector
title The characteristics of successful military IT projects: a cross-country empirical study
title_full The characteristics of successful military IT projects: a cross-country empirical study
title_fullStr The characteristics of successful military IT projects: a cross-country empirical study
title_full_unstemmed The characteristics of successful military IT projects: a cross-country empirical study
title_short The characteristics of successful military IT projects: a cross-country empirical study
title_sort characteristics of successful military it projects a cross country empirical study
topic IT projects
project success
armed forces
agile development
software development
military sector
url https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/ijispm/article/view/5198
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