Simulation Of Indirect Solar Crop Dryers Augmented With Pebble-Bed Thermal Storages

This paper presents a model of indirect solar dryer augmented with pebble bed thermal storage. The thermal storage system was considered to be placed inside the drying chamber above the 47°-tilted air solar collector and below the crop bed, where an average September-daily insolation profile was gi...

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Main Authors: E.M. Elbenghazi, K. R. Agha, E. I. Dekam
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Libyan Center for Solar Energy REsearch and Studies 2017-01-01
Series:Solar Energy and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jsesd.csers.ly/index.php/en/journal-papers/27-vol-06-01/103-vol-06-01-01
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author E.M. Elbenghazi
K. R. Agha
E. I. Dekam
author_facet E.M. Elbenghazi
K. R. Agha
E. I. Dekam
author_sort E.M. Elbenghazi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a model of indirect solar dryer augmented with pebble bed thermal storage. The thermal storage system was considered to be placed inside the drying chamber above the 47°-tilted air solar collector and below the crop bed, where an average September-daily insolation profile was given for the 32°N location. A presented mathematical model took into consideration the pressure and natural buoyancy forces, employed the basic governing equations, atmospheric-air psychometric-chart relations, and published correlation relationships. A “QBASIC” computer program was written based on the trial and error method for calculation of different parameters. Dimensions of the dryer system, position and characteristics of the crop and storage beds, strongly affected the behavior of the dryer system, for both rice and tomato products. Referring to the considered indirect solar dryer design type, on the average two and five days were required for rice and tomatoes long-term drying, respectively. This seems to be visible in rice products, however, it is far from applicability for tomatoes mass-drying process in agricultural fields, due to its high initial moisture content.
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spelling doaj.art-5a387c69aca74c7e945ce1001dbcd9772023-08-02T00:24:32ZaraLibyan Center for Solar Energy REsearch and StudiesSolar Energy and Sustainable Development2411-96362414-60132017-01-010601112Simulation Of Indirect Solar Crop Dryers Augmented With Pebble-Bed Thermal StoragesE.M. Elbenghazi0K. R. Agha 1E. I. Dekam 2The General Electrical Company, Libya.Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.This paper presents a model of indirect solar dryer augmented with pebble bed thermal storage. The thermal storage system was considered to be placed inside the drying chamber above the 47°-tilted air solar collector and below the crop bed, where an average September-daily insolation profile was given for the 32°N location. A presented mathematical model took into consideration the pressure and natural buoyancy forces, employed the basic governing equations, atmospheric-air psychometric-chart relations, and published correlation relationships. A “QBASIC” computer program was written based on the trial and error method for calculation of different parameters. Dimensions of the dryer system, position and characteristics of the crop and storage beds, strongly affected the behavior of the dryer system, for both rice and tomato products. Referring to the considered indirect solar dryer design type, on the average two and five days were required for rice and tomatoes long-term drying, respectively. This seems to be visible in rice products, however, it is far from applicability for tomatoes mass-drying process in agricultural fields, due to its high initial moisture content.http://www.jsesd.csers.ly/index.php/en/journal-papers/27-vol-06-01/103-vol-06-01-01Air collector applicationsIndirect solar dryersRice and tomatoes preservationNatural hot air flowNatural buoyancy forces
spellingShingle E.M. Elbenghazi
K. R. Agha
E. I. Dekam
Simulation Of Indirect Solar Crop Dryers Augmented With Pebble-Bed Thermal Storages
Solar Energy and Sustainable Development
Air collector applications
Indirect solar dryers
Rice and tomatoes preservation
Natural hot air flow
Natural buoyancy forces
title Simulation Of Indirect Solar Crop Dryers Augmented With Pebble-Bed Thermal Storages
title_full Simulation Of Indirect Solar Crop Dryers Augmented With Pebble-Bed Thermal Storages
title_fullStr Simulation Of Indirect Solar Crop Dryers Augmented With Pebble-Bed Thermal Storages
title_full_unstemmed Simulation Of Indirect Solar Crop Dryers Augmented With Pebble-Bed Thermal Storages
title_short Simulation Of Indirect Solar Crop Dryers Augmented With Pebble-Bed Thermal Storages
title_sort simulation of indirect solar crop dryers augmented with pebble bed thermal storages
topic Air collector applications
Indirect solar dryers
Rice and tomatoes preservation
Natural hot air flow
Natural buoyancy forces
url http://www.jsesd.csers.ly/index.php/en/journal-papers/27-vol-06-01/103-vol-06-01-01
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