Biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three Fritillaria species under climate change

Abstract The Fritillaria species ranked as a well-known traditional medicine in China and has become rare due to excessive harvesting. To find reasonable strategy for conservation and cultivation, identification of new ecological distribution of Fritillaria species together with prediction of those...

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Main Authors: Deya Huang, Qiuju An, Sipei Huang, Guodong Tan, Huige Quan, Yineng Chen, Jiayu Zhou, Hai Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45887-6
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author Deya Huang
Qiuju An
Sipei Huang
Guodong Tan
Huige Quan
Yineng Chen
Jiayu Zhou
Hai Liao
author_facet Deya Huang
Qiuju An
Sipei Huang
Guodong Tan
Huige Quan
Yineng Chen
Jiayu Zhou
Hai Liao
author_sort Deya Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Fritillaria species ranked as a well-known traditional medicine in China and has become rare due to excessive harvesting. To find reasonable strategy for conservation and cultivation, identification of new ecological distribution of Fritillaria species together with prediction of those responses to climate change are necessary. In terms of current occurrence records and bioclimatic variables, the suitable habitats for Fritillaria delavayi, Fritillaria taipaiensis, and Fritillaria wabuensis were predicted. In comparison with Maxent and GARP, Biomod2 obtained the best AUC, KAPPA and TSS values of larger than 0.926 and was chosen to construct model. Temperature seasonality was indicated to put the greatest influence on Fritillaria taipaiensis and Fritillaria wabuensis, while isothermality was of most importance for Fritillaria delavayi. The current suitable areas for three Fritillaria species were distributed in south-west China, accounting for approximately 17.72%, 23.06% and 20.60% of China's total area, respectively. During 2021–2100 period, the suitable habitats of F. delavayi and F. wabuensis reached the maximum under SSP585 scenario, while that of F. taipaiensis reached the maximum under SSP126 scenario. The high niche overlap among three Fritillaria species showed correlation with the chemical composition (P ≤ 0.05), while no correlation was observed between niche overlap and DNA barcodes, indicating that spatial distribution had a major influence on chemical composition in the Fritillaria species. Finally, the acquisition of species-specific habitats would contribute to decrease in habitat competition, and future conservation and cultivation of Fritillaria species.
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spelling doaj.art-5a3efa86cd8049d2a29eb27b1ec5d0e22023-11-05T12:14:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-11-0113111510.1038/s41598-023-45887-6Biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three Fritillaria species under climate changeDeya Huang0Qiuju An1Sipei Huang2Guodong Tan3Huige Quan4Yineng Chen5Jiayu Zhou6Hai Liao7School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityAbstract The Fritillaria species ranked as a well-known traditional medicine in China and has become rare due to excessive harvesting. To find reasonable strategy for conservation and cultivation, identification of new ecological distribution of Fritillaria species together with prediction of those responses to climate change are necessary. In terms of current occurrence records and bioclimatic variables, the suitable habitats for Fritillaria delavayi, Fritillaria taipaiensis, and Fritillaria wabuensis were predicted. In comparison with Maxent and GARP, Biomod2 obtained the best AUC, KAPPA and TSS values of larger than 0.926 and was chosen to construct model. Temperature seasonality was indicated to put the greatest influence on Fritillaria taipaiensis and Fritillaria wabuensis, while isothermality was of most importance for Fritillaria delavayi. The current suitable areas for three Fritillaria species were distributed in south-west China, accounting for approximately 17.72%, 23.06% and 20.60% of China's total area, respectively. During 2021–2100 period, the suitable habitats of F. delavayi and F. wabuensis reached the maximum under SSP585 scenario, while that of F. taipaiensis reached the maximum under SSP126 scenario. The high niche overlap among three Fritillaria species showed correlation with the chemical composition (P ≤ 0.05), while no correlation was observed between niche overlap and DNA barcodes, indicating that spatial distribution had a major influence on chemical composition in the Fritillaria species. Finally, the acquisition of species-specific habitats would contribute to decrease in habitat competition, and future conservation and cultivation of Fritillaria species.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45887-6
spellingShingle Deya Huang
Qiuju An
Sipei Huang
Guodong Tan
Huige Quan
Yineng Chen
Jiayu Zhou
Hai Liao
Biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three Fritillaria species under climate change
Scientific Reports
title Biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three Fritillaria species under climate change
title_full Biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three Fritillaria species under climate change
title_fullStr Biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three Fritillaria species under climate change
title_full_unstemmed Biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three Fritillaria species under climate change
title_short Biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three Fritillaria species under climate change
title_sort biomod2 modeling for predicting the potential ecological distribution of three fritillaria species under climate change
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45887-6
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