Symptomatic arteriovenous malformation of the thyroid/parathyroid gland: A case report

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are complex vascular lesions most commonly found in the brain and infrequently found in the head and neck. AVMs are characterized by a tangle of blood vessels called a nidus, which shunts blood from an artery directly to a draining vein. Various treatments are avai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulaziz H. Almalki, MBBS, Saleh K. Alqaryan, MBBS, SB-ORL, Alwaleed Alqahtani, MBBS, Mohammad A. Almayouf, MBBS, SB-ORL, Abdullah A. Alrashed, MBBS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324001328
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Summary:Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are complex vascular lesions most commonly found in the brain and infrequently found in the head and neck. AVMs are characterized by a tangle of blood vessels called a nidus, which shunts blood from an artery directly to a draining vein. Various treatments are available, including surgical resection and endovascular embolization. Here, we report the case of a 32-year-old male patient who complained of painful pulsating left neck swelling with dysphagia for 1 year, which turned out to be an AVM alongside the left thyroid gland. The AVM was treated by embolization using Onyx in 2 sessions. The patient has been free of symptoms since the treatment.
ISSN:1930-0433