The effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savings

This study examines the impact of tax incentives for long-term savings on total private savings using data for Latvia contained in HFCS 2014 and 2017. The survey shows that contributions to tax-favoured savings plans are not associated with lower consumer spending and therefore do not contribute to...

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Main Authors: Ludmila Fadejeva, Olegs Tkacevs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-07-01
Series:Baltic Journal of Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1406099X.2022.2109555
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author Ludmila Fadejeva
Olegs Tkacevs
author_facet Ludmila Fadejeva
Olegs Tkacevs
author_sort Ludmila Fadejeva
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the impact of tax incentives for long-term savings on total private savings using data for Latvia contained in HFCS 2014 and 2017. The survey shows that contributions to tax-favoured savings plans are not associated with lower consumer spending and therefore do not contribute to an increase in private savings. Instead, these savings are achieved by lowering other, non-tax-favoured savings. This substitution effect on non-tax-favoured savings remains statistically significant even when excluding households with very low consumption levels and the ones whose reference person is relatively young/old and with a low level of education. However, the observed effect is not significant at the very bottom of the distribution of non-tax-favoured savings. The results of this study raise concerns that without additional measures to encourage retirement savings, particularly in the lower segment of the savings distribution, income inequality among retirees will continue rising.
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spelling doaj.art-5a44612b840d4cd0b1cb1f5515609adf2022-12-22T04:20:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBaltic Journal of Economics1406-099X2334-43852022-07-0122211012510.1080/1406099X.2022.2109555The effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savingsLudmila Fadejeva0Olegs Tkacevs1Monetary Policy Department, Bank of Latvia, Riga, LatviaMonetary Policy Department, Bank of Latvia, Riga, LatviaThis study examines the impact of tax incentives for long-term savings on total private savings using data for Latvia contained in HFCS 2014 and 2017. The survey shows that contributions to tax-favoured savings plans are not associated with lower consumer spending and therefore do not contribute to an increase in private savings. Instead, these savings are achieved by lowering other, non-tax-favoured savings. This substitution effect on non-tax-favoured savings remains statistically significant even when excluding households with very low consumption levels and the ones whose reference person is relatively young/old and with a low level of education. However, the observed effect is not significant at the very bottom of the distribution of non-tax-favoured savings. The results of this study raise concerns that without additional measures to encourage retirement savings, particularly in the lower segment of the savings distribution, income inequality among retirees will continue rising.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1406099X.2022.2109555Tax incentivessavingprivate pension fundsHFCSD14H24
spellingShingle Ludmila Fadejeva
Olegs Tkacevs
The effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savings
Baltic Journal of Economics
Tax incentives
saving
private pension funds
HFCS
D14
H24
title The effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savings
title_full The effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savings
title_fullStr The effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savings
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savings
title_short The effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savings
title_sort effectiveness of tax incentives to encourage private savings
topic Tax incentives
saving
private pension funds
HFCS
D14
H24
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1406099X.2022.2109555
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