Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract

Background. The rapid development of laparoscopic surgery can significantly reduce trauma during operations in the retroperitoneal space. These goals are also achieved by retroperitoneoscopy (RPS), which has become widespread in the last twenty years. The main difficulties for surgeons were associat...

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Main Authors: O. A. Ushakova, M. V. Suturin, Yu. S. Lobanov, A. V. Efimov, G. I. Vilsky
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2021-11-01
Series:Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3054
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author O. A. Ushakova
M. V. Suturin
Yu. S. Lobanov
A. V. Efimov
G. I. Vilsky
author_facet O. A. Ushakova
M. V. Suturin
Yu. S. Lobanov
A. V. Efimov
G. I. Vilsky
author_sort O. A. Ushakova
collection DOAJ
description Background. The rapid development of laparoscopic surgery can significantly reduce trauma during operations in the retroperitoneal space. These goals are also achieved by retroperitoneoscopy (RPS), which has become widespread in the last twenty years. The main difficulties for surgeons were associated with a small workspace and a lack of clear anatomical landmarks. Different access methods have different features, advantages and disadvantages, the analysis of which helps to optimize surgical treatment and accelerate patient rehabilitation.Aim: to study the advantages and disadvantages of retroperitoneoscopic and transperitoneal laparoscopic surgical methods of treatment.Materials and methods: We analyzed 305  case histories of patients operated on for various kidney diseases. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – patients who underwent surgery using an extraperitoneal retroperitoneoscopic approach, Group 2 – patients who used the transperitoneal laparoscopic approach. A comparison of two methods of surgical treatment of kidney diseases, retroperitoneoscopic and laparoscopic access, was carried out. The following indicators were compared: duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, need for analgesics, frequency of postoperative complications.Results. The duration of the operation with retroperitoneoscopic surgery was reduced by more than 15 % compared with the laparoscopic approach. Shorter periods of pain relief were required, and the number of complications also decreased. The duration of inpatient treatment did not differ significantly.Conclusion. Retroperitoneoscopic approach can be used as the method of choice for operations on the retroperitoneal space.
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spelling doaj.art-5a4add28c6be415da35ce00a407718132025-01-27T16:48:59ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962021-11-016523023610.29413/ABS.2021-6.5.222229Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tractO. A. Ushakova0M. V. Suturin1Yu. S. Lobanov2A. V. Efimov3G. I. Vilsky4City Clinical Hospital No. 1City Clinical Hospital No. 1Chita State Medical AcademyRegional Clinical Hospital of ChitaRegional Clinical Hospital of ChitaBackground. The rapid development of laparoscopic surgery can significantly reduce trauma during operations in the retroperitoneal space. These goals are also achieved by retroperitoneoscopy (RPS), which has become widespread in the last twenty years. The main difficulties for surgeons were associated with a small workspace and a lack of clear anatomical landmarks. Different access methods have different features, advantages and disadvantages, the analysis of which helps to optimize surgical treatment and accelerate patient rehabilitation.Aim: to study the advantages and disadvantages of retroperitoneoscopic and transperitoneal laparoscopic surgical methods of treatment.Materials and methods: We analyzed 305  case histories of patients operated on for various kidney diseases. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – patients who underwent surgery using an extraperitoneal retroperitoneoscopic approach, Group 2 – patients who used the transperitoneal laparoscopic approach. A comparison of two methods of surgical treatment of kidney diseases, retroperitoneoscopic and laparoscopic access, was carried out. The following indicators were compared: duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, need for analgesics, frequency of postoperative complications.Results. The duration of the operation with retroperitoneoscopic surgery was reduced by more than 15 % compared with the laparoscopic approach. Shorter periods of pain relief were required, and the number of complications also decreased. The duration of inpatient treatment did not differ significantly.Conclusion. Retroperitoneoscopic approach can be used as the method of choice for operations on the retroperitoneal space.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3054retroperitoneal spaceretroperitoneoscopyballoon dissectionlaparoscopy
spellingShingle O. A. Ushakova
M. V. Suturin
Yu. S. Lobanov
A. V. Efimov
G. I. Vilsky
Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
Acta Biomedica Scientifica
retroperitoneal space
retroperitoneoscopy
balloon dissection
laparoscopy
title Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
title_full Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
title_short Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
title_sort comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
topic retroperitoneal space
retroperitoneoscopy
balloon dissection
laparoscopy
url https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3054
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AT mvsuturin comparativeevaluationofsurgicalmethodsforlowinvasivesurgicaltreatmentofdiseasesofthekidneysandurinarytract
AT yuslobanov comparativeevaluationofsurgicalmethodsforlowinvasivesurgicaltreatmentofdiseasesofthekidneysandurinarytract
AT avefimov comparativeevaluationofsurgicalmethodsforlowinvasivesurgicaltreatmentofdiseasesofthekidneysandurinarytract
AT givilsky comparativeevaluationofsurgicalmethodsforlowinvasivesurgicaltreatmentofdiseasesofthekidneysandurinarytract