Linking Metabolic Reprogramming, Plasticity and Tumor Progression

The specific molecular features of cancer cells that distinguish them from the normal ones are denoted as “hallmarks of cancer”. One of the critical hallmarks of cancer is an altered metabolism which provides tumor cells with energy and structural resources necessary for rapid proliferation. The key...

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Main Authors: Oleg Shuvalov, Alexandra Daks, Olga Fedorova, Alexey Petukhov, Nickolai Barlev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/4/762
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author Oleg Shuvalov
Alexandra Daks
Olga Fedorova
Alexey Petukhov
Nickolai Barlev
author_facet Oleg Shuvalov
Alexandra Daks
Olga Fedorova
Alexey Petukhov
Nickolai Barlev
author_sort Oleg Shuvalov
collection DOAJ
description The specific molecular features of cancer cells that distinguish them from the normal ones are denoted as “hallmarks of cancer”. One of the critical hallmarks of cancer is an altered metabolism which provides tumor cells with energy and structural resources necessary for rapid proliferation. The key feature of a cancer-reprogrammed metabolism is its plasticity, allowing cancer cells to better adapt to various conditions and to oppose different therapies. Furthermore, the alterations of metabolic pathways in malignant cells are heterogeneous and are defined by several factors including the tissue of origin, driving mutations, and microenvironment. In the present review, we discuss the key features of metabolic reprogramming and plasticity associated with different stages of tumor, from primary tumors to metastases. We also provide evidence of the successful usage of metabolic drugs in anticancer therapy. Finally, we highlight new promising targets for the development of new metabolic drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-5a4af549691043f28f76a1c82e93e7702023-12-11T16:49:56ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-02-0113476210.3390/cancers13040762Linking Metabolic Reprogramming, Plasticity and Tumor ProgressionOleg Shuvalov0Alexandra Daks1Olga Fedorova2Alexey Petukhov3Nickolai Barlev4Institute of Cytology RAS, 194064 St-Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Cytology RAS, 194064 St-Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Cytology RAS, 194064 St-Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Cytology RAS, 194064 St-Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Cytology RAS, 194064 St-Petersburg, RussiaThe specific molecular features of cancer cells that distinguish them from the normal ones are denoted as “hallmarks of cancer”. One of the critical hallmarks of cancer is an altered metabolism which provides tumor cells with energy and structural resources necessary for rapid proliferation. The key feature of a cancer-reprogrammed metabolism is its plasticity, allowing cancer cells to better adapt to various conditions and to oppose different therapies. Furthermore, the alterations of metabolic pathways in malignant cells are heterogeneous and are defined by several factors including the tissue of origin, driving mutations, and microenvironment. In the present review, we discuss the key features of metabolic reprogramming and plasticity associated with different stages of tumor, from primary tumors to metastases. We also provide evidence of the successful usage of metabolic drugs in anticancer therapy. Finally, we highlight new promising targets for the development of new metabolic drugs.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/4/762metabolic reprogramingcancer metabolismaerobic glycolysislipid metabolismone-carbon metabolismcancer therapy
spellingShingle Oleg Shuvalov
Alexandra Daks
Olga Fedorova
Alexey Petukhov
Nickolai Barlev
Linking Metabolic Reprogramming, Plasticity and Tumor Progression
Cancers
metabolic reprograming
cancer metabolism
aerobic glycolysis
lipid metabolism
one-carbon metabolism
cancer therapy
title Linking Metabolic Reprogramming, Plasticity and Tumor Progression
title_full Linking Metabolic Reprogramming, Plasticity and Tumor Progression
title_fullStr Linking Metabolic Reprogramming, Plasticity and Tumor Progression
title_full_unstemmed Linking Metabolic Reprogramming, Plasticity and Tumor Progression
title_short Linking Metabolic Reprogramming, Plasticity and Tumor Progression
title_sort linking metabolic reprogramming plasticity and tumor progression
topic metabolic reprograming
cancer metabolism
aerobic glycolysis
lipid metabolism
one-carbon metabolism
cancer therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/4/762
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