Parametric Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Error Synthesis
Standard mid-spatial frequency tooling mark errors were parameterized into a series of characteristic features and systematically investigated. Diffraction encircled and ensquared energy radii at the 90% levels from an unpowered optical surface were determined as a function of the root-mean-square s...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-12-01
|
| Series: | Photonics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/12/584 |
| _version_ | 1797501436695674880 |
|---|---|
| author | Timothy Hefferan Logan Graves Isaac Trumper Soojong Pak Daewook Kim |
| author_facet | Timothy Hefferan Logan Graves Isaac Trumper Soojong Pak Daewook Kim |
| author_sort | Timothy Hefferan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Standard mid-spatial frequency tooling mark errors were parameterized into a series of characteristic features and systematically investigated. Diffraction encircled and ensquared energy radii at the 90% levels from an unpowered optical surface were determined as a function of the root-mean-square surface irregularity, characteristic tooling mark parameters, fold mirror rotation angle, and incident beam f-number. Tooling mark frequencies on the order of 20 cycles per aperture or less were considered. This subset encompasses small footprints on single-point diamond turned optics or large footprints on sub-aperture tool polished optics. Of the characteristic features, off-axis fabrication distance held the highest impact to encircled and ensquared energy radii. The transverse oscillation of a tooling path was found to be the second highest contributor. Both impacts increased with radial tooling mark frequency. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:18:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5a52a28a91274f31afe08e201a365b35 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-6732 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:18:23Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Photonics |
| spelling | doaj.art-5a52a28a91274f31afe08e201a365b352023-11-23T10:09:12ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-12-0181258410.3390/photonics8120584Parametric Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Error SynthesisTimothy Hefferan0Logan Graves1Isaac Trumper2Soojong Pak3Daewook Kim4Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, 1630 East University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USAELE Optics Inc., 405 East Wetmore, #117-260, Tucson, AZ 85705, USAELE Optics Inc., 405 East Wetmore, #117-260, Tucson, AZ 85705, USASchool of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Yongin 17104, KoreaWyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, 1630 East University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USAStandard mid-spatial frequency tooling mark errors were parameterized into a series of characteristic features and systematically investigated. Diffraction encircled and ensquared energy radii at the 90% levels from an unpowered optical surface were determined as a function of the root-mean-square surface irregularity, characteristic tooling mark parameters, fold mirror rotation angle, and incident beam f-number. Tooling mark frequencies on the order of 20 cycles per aperture or less were considered. This subset encompasses small footprints on single-point diamond turned optics or large footprints on sub-aperture tool polished optics. Of the characteristic features, off-axis fabrication distance held the highest impact to encircled and ensquared energy radii. The transverse oscillation of a tooling path was found to be the second highest contributor. Both impacts increased with radial tooling mark frequency.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/12/584fabricationmetrologytooling marksencircled energyperiodic structure |
| spellingShingle | Timothy Hefferan Logan Graves Isaac Trumper Soojong Pak Daewook Kim Parametric Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Error Synthesis Photonics fabrication metrology tooling marks encircled energy periodic structure |
| title | Parametric Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Error Synthesis |
| title_full | Parametric Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Error Synthesis |
| title_fullStr | Parametric Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Error Synthesis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parametric Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Error Synthesis |
| title_short | Parametric Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Error Synthesis |
| title_sort | parametric mid spatial frequency surface error synthesis |
| topic | fabrication metrology tooling marks encircled energy periodic structure |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/12/584 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT timothyhefferan parametricmidspatialfrequencysurfaceerrorsynthesis AT logangraves parametricmidspatialfrequencysurfaceerrorsynthesis AT isaactrumper parametricmidspatialfrequencysurfaceerrorsynthesis AT soojongpak parametricmidspatialfrequencysurfaceerrorsynthesis AT daewookkim parametricmidspatialfrequencysurfaceerrorsynthesis |