Role of Lamin A/C as Candidate Biomarker of Aggressiveness and Tumorigenicity in Glioblastoma Multiforme

Nuclear lamina components have long been regarded as scaffolding proteins, forming a dense fibrillar structure necessary for the maintenance of the nucleus shape in all the animal kingdom. More recently, mutations, aberrant localisation and deregulation of these proteins have been linked to several...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giuliana Gatti, Laura Vilardo, Carla Musa, Chiara Di Pietro, Fabrizio Bonaventura, Ferdinando Scavizzi, Alessio Torcinaro, Barbara Bucci, Raffaele Saporito, Ivan Arisi, Francesca De Santa, Marcello Raspa, Loredana Guglielmi, Igea D’Agnano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Biomedicines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/10/1343
Description
Summary:Nuclear lamina components have long been regarded as scaffolding proteins, forming a dense fibrillar structure necessary for the maintenance of the nucleus shape in all the animal kingdom. More recently, mutations, aberrant localisation and deregulation of these proteins have been linked to several diseases, including cancer. Using publicly available data we found that the increased expression levels of the nuclear protein Lamin A/C correlate with a reduced overall survival in The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network (TCGA) patients affected by glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). We show that the expression of the <i>LMNA</i> gene is linked to the enrichment of cancer-related pathways, particularly pathways related to cell adhesion and cell migration. Mimicking the modulation of <i>LMNA</i> in a GBM preclinical cancer model, we confirmed both in vitro and in vivo that the increased expression of <i>LMNA</i> is associated with an increased aggressiveness and tumorigenicity. In addition, delving into the possible mechanism behind <i>LMNA</i>-induced GBM aggressiveness and tumorigenicity, we found that the mTORC2 component, Rictor, plays a central role in mediating these effects.
ISSN:2227-9059