A Self-Powered FBRJT AC-DC Conversion Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems

In this study, a complete model for a miniature excitation-powered piezoelectric generator (PG), analysis modes of operation and control of a full-bridge joule thief (FBRJT) circuit to identify the optimal points were investigated. The proposed model revealed the PG’s power dependency on mechanical...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Kamran, Mahesh Edla, Ahmed Mostafa Thabet, Abdul Haseeb, Deguchi Mikio, Vinh Bui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1734
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author Muhammad Kamran
Mahesh Edla
Ahmed Mostafa Thabet
Abdul Haseeb
Deguchi Mikio
Vinh Bui
author_facet Muhammad Kamran
Mahesh Edla
Ahmed Mostafa Thabet
Abdul Haseeb
Deguchi Mikio
Vinh Bui
author_sort Muhammad Kamran
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a complete model for a miniature excitation-powered piezoelectric generator (PG), analysis modes of operation and control of a full-bridge joule thief (FBRJT) circuit to identify the optimal points were investigated. The proposed model revealed the PG’s power dependency on mechanical excitation, acceleration, and frequency and defined the load behaviour for power optimisation. The proposed circuit, namely FBRJT, was integrated with the conventional full-bridge rectifier (FBR) in Stage 1 for AC-DC conversion and with the joule thief circuit in Stage 2 for DC-DC conversion. This integration acted as a boost converter without utilising the duty cycles and additional switching components. The electrical nature of the input of FBRJT with a simple structure, sensor-less control and auxiliary circuits showed a consistent agreement with the investigated testing scenarios using both ideal and impedance power sources. Additionally, the performance of the proposed circuit was also verified against the published results of power electronics circuits. The developed versatile circuit and control system can be utilised for many applications, such as mobile battery charging and energy harvesting.
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spelling doaj.art-5a5b34b8b3d34d29847eed6e9cebd0522023-11-16T20:17:06ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-02-01164173410.3390/en16041734A Self-Powered FBRJT AC-DC Conversion Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting SystemsMuhammad Kamran0Mahesh Edla1Ahmed Mostafa Thabet2Abdul Haseeb3Deguchi Mikio4Vinh Bui5Faculty of Engineering and Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, AustraliaDepartment of Research and Development, MYRA Corporate, Wollongbar Industrial Area, Alstonville, NSW 2477, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering and Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering and Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, AustraliaDepartment of Electronics and Control Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Niihama College, Ehime 792-0022, JapanFaculty of Engineering and Science, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, QLD 4225, AustraliaIn this study, a complete model for a miniature excitation-powered piezoelectric generator (PG), analysis modes of operation and control of a full-bridge joule thief (FBRJT) circuit to identify the optimal points were investigated. The proposed model revealed the PG’s power dependency on mechanical excitation, acceleration, and frequency and defined the load behaviour for power optimisation. The proposed circuit, namely FBRJT, was integrated with the conventional full-bridge rectifier (FBR) in Stage 1 for AC-DC conversion and with the joule thief circuit in Stage 2 for DC-DC conversion. This integration acted as a boost converter without utilising the duty cycles and additional switching components. The electrical nature of the input of FBRJT with a simple structure, sensor-less control and auxiliary circuits showed a consistent agreement with the investigated testing scenarios using both ideal and impedance power sources. Additionally, the performance of the proposed circuit was also verified against the published results of power electronics circuits. The developed versatile circuit and control system can be utilised for many applications, such as mobile battery charging and energy harvesting.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1734AC-DC power conversionDC-DC power conversionjoule thief circuitfull-bridge rectifierself-powered rectifierpiezoelectric generator
spellingShingle Muhammad Kamran
Mahesh Edla
Ahmed Mostafa Thabet
Abdul Haseeb
Deguchi Mikio
Vinh Bui
A Self-Powered FBRJT AC-DC Conversion Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems
Energies
AC-DC power conversion
DC-DC power conversion
joule thief circuit
full-bridge rectifier
self-powered rectifier
piezoelectric generator
title A Self-Powered FBRJT AC-DC Conversion Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems
title_full A Self-Powered FBRJT AC-DC Conversion Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems
title_fullStr A Self-Powered FBRJT AC-DC Conversion Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Self-Powered FBRJT AC-DC Conversion Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems
title_short A Self-Powered FBRJT AC-DC Conversion Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems
title_sort self powered fbrjt ac dc conversion circuit for piezoelectric energy harvesting systems
topic AC-DC power conversion
DC-DC power conversion
joule thief circuit
full-bridge rectifier
self-powered rectifier
piezoelectric generator
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1734
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