Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2

The late-fourth century work called On the Destruction of Jerusalem (De Excidio Hierosolymitano), or “Pseudo-Hegesippus”, records the history of the Roman-Jewish War (66-73 CE) and particularly the destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple by the Romans in 70 CE. As a Christian version of this histor...

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Main Author: Carson Bay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2021-06-01
Series:Vox Patrum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/12268
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author Carson Bay
author_facet Carson Bay
author_sort Carson Bay
collection DOAJ
description The late-fourth century work called On the Destruction of Jerusalem (De Excidio Hierosolymitano), or “Pseudo-Hegesippus”, records the history of the Roman-Jewish War (66-73 CE) and particularly the destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple by the Romans in 70 CE. As a Christian version of this history based largely upon Flavius Josephus’ earlier Jewish War, De Excidio understands himself to be telling the story of the effective death of the Jews in history. One major aspect of this narrative, I argue, is a discourse of Jewish disease, wherein Ps-Hegesippus portrays the Jews as “sick” with the plague of civil insurrection and sedition. But this discourse goes much further as well, cutting to the very core of De Excidio’s narrative logic. Here I argue that this discourse of Jewish disease finds its most powerful expression in one particular chapter of the work, Book 5, Chapter 2. I show that De Excidio 5.2 epitomizes the work’s rhetoric of Jewish contagion, which can nevertheless be traced throughout the entirety of the work.
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spelling doaj.art-5a5f72e33e1c4781b076e8f5b814c8ec2023-08-05T19:27:14ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinVox Patrum0860-94112719-35862021-06-017810.31743/vp.12268Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2Carson Bay0University of Bern The late-fourth century work called On the Destruction of Jerusalem (De Excidio Hierosolymitano), or “Pseudo-Hegesippus”, records the history of the Roman-Jewish War (66-73 CE) and particularly the destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple by the Romans in 70 CE. As a Christian version of this history based largely upon Flavius Josephus’ earlier Jewish War, De Excidio understands himself to be telling the story of the effective death of the Jews in history. One major aspect of this narrative, I argue, is a discourse of Jewish disease, wherein Ps-Hegesippus portrays the Jews as “sick” with the plague of civil insurrection and sedition. But this discourse goes much further as well, cutting to the very core of De Excidio’s narrative logic. Here I argue that this discourse of Jewish disease finds its most powerful expression in one particular chapter of the work, Book 5, Chapter 2. I show that De Excidio 5.2 epitomizes the work’s rhetoric of Jewish contagion, which can nevertheless be traced throughout the entirety of the work. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/12268Christian-Jewish RelationsPseudo-HegesippusLatinMetaphor TheoryDiseaseContagion
spellingShingle Carson Bay
Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2
Vox Patrum
Christian-Jewish Relations
Pseudo-Hegesippus
Latin
Metaphor Theory
Disease
Contagion
title Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2
title_full Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2
title_fullStr Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2
title_full_unstemmed Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2
title_short Disease and the Christian Discourse of Jewish Death in "De Excidio Hierosolymitano" 5, 2
title_sort disease and the christian discourse of jewish death in de excidio hierosolymitano 5 2
topic Christian-Jewish Relations
Pseudo-Hegesippus
Latin
Metaphor Theory
Disease
Contagion
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/12268
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