Association between vitamin D level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundPrevious studies have reported that the incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is related to vitamin D, but it is still unclear. This study intends to calculate the relationship between pediatric IBD and vitamin D.MethodsA comprehensive literature search from inception to...

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Main Authors: Yan-hong Sun, Dan-dan Tian, Jian-ming Zhou, Qing Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1155004/full
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author Yan-hong Sun
Dan-dan Tian
Jian-ming Zhou
Qing Ye
author_facet Yan-hong Sun
Dan-dan Tian
Jian-ming Zhou
Qing Ye
author_sort Yan-hong Sun
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPrevious studies have reported that the incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is related to vitamin D, but it is still unclear. This study intends to calculate the relationship between pediatric IBD and vitamin D.MethodsA comprehensive literature search from inception to January 2023 was performed in the PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Relevant data were extracted as required and used for subsequent calculations.ResultsSixteen papers were included, and there was no significant difference between the average vitamin D level in IBD patients and healthy controls. In addition, the overall pooled results showed that C-reactive protein (CRP) was 2.65 higher before vitamin D supplementation than after supplementation [SMD = 2.65, 95% CI = (2.26, 3.04)]. Moreover, patients with IBD in remission were 0.72 higher before vitamin D supplementation than after supplementation [OR = 0.72, 95% CI = (0.52, 1.00)].ConclusionThis study suggested that there was no obvious relationship between pediatric IBD and vitamin D, while vitamin D supplementation can improve disease activity. Therefore, follow-up still needs many prospective studies to confirm the relationship between pediatric IBD and vitamin D.
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spelling doaj.art-5a5fd163b10c432685777cc04e3b19e32023-04-24T04:28:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602023-04-011110.3389/fped.2023.11550041155004Association between vitamin D level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysisYan-hong SunDan-dan TianJian-ming ZhouQing YeBackgroundPrevious studies have reported that the incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is related to vitamin D, but it is still unclear. This study intends to calculate the relationship between pediatric IBD and vitamin D.MethodsA comprehensive literature search from inception to January 2023 was performed in the PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Relevant data were extracted as required and used for subsequent calculations.ResultsSixteen papers were included, and there was no significant difference between the average vitamin D level in IBD patients and healthy controls. In addition, the overall pooled results showed that C-reactive protein (CRP) was 2.65 higher before vitamin D supplementation than after supplementation [SMD = 2.65, 95% CI = (2.26, 3.04)]. Moreover, patients with IBD in remission were 0.72 higher before vitamin D supplementation than after supplementation [OR = 0.72, 95% CI = (0.52, 1.00)].ConclusionThis study suggested that there was no obvious relationship between pediatric IBD and vitamin D, while vitamin D supplementation can improve disease activity. Therefore, follow-up still needs many prospective studies to confirm the relationship between pediatric IBD and vitamin D.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1155004/full25-hydroxyvitamin Dmeta-analysispediatric inflammatory bowel diseasevitamin Dc-Reactive protein
spellingShingle Yan-hong Sun
Dan-dan Tian
Jian-ming Zhou
Qing Ye
Association between vitamin D level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Pediatrics
25-hydroxyvitamin D
meta-analysis
pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
vitamin D
c-Reactive protein
title Association between vitamin D level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Association between vitamin D level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Association between vitamin D level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Association between vitamin D level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Association between vitamin D level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort association between vitamin d level and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease a systematic review and meta analysis
topic 25-hydroxyvitamin D
meta-analysis
pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
vitamin D
c-Reactive protein
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1155004/full
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