Natural resources of Korčula Island

In this paper, the authors analyse geological, geomorphological, soil, climate, hydrological and phytocenological characteristics of the Island of Korčula. The island is built of limestone and dolomite of Cretaceous age, covered with terra rossa and Quaternary sands. Morphologically, the relief of t...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra Bensa, Igor Ljubenkov, Kristina Krklec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zadar 2011-01-01
Series:Geoadria
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/106875
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author Aleksandra Bensa
Igor Ljubenkov
Kristina Krklec
author_facet Aleksandra Bensa
Igor Ljubenkov
Kristina Krklec
author_sort Aleksandra Bensa
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the authors analyse geological, geomorphological, soil, climate, hydrological and phytocenological characteristics of the Island of Korčula. The island is built of limestone and dolomite of Cretaceous age, covered with terra rossa and Quaternary sands. Morphologically, the relief of the island is characterized by interleaving of hills and fields, and indented coastline. There are a large number of soil units (calcocambisol, red, colluvium, reddish black soil, and rigoled soil of fields and terraces). The island is characterized by Csa type of climate (Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot and dry summers). There are no surface water flows, and there is only one permanent source of drinking water of a small capacity. In vegetation and bioclimatic terms Korčula Island belongs to the Mediterranean vegetation region. There are two distinct vegetation zones on the island: Steno-Mediterranean and Eu-Mediterranean. Natural resources are limited, and therefore their exploitation should be consistent with sustainable development. With respect to this fact, the guidelines for the future development of the Island of Korčula are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-5a627623ecac460d85aa403ff472f9f22022-12-21T23:56:04ZengUniversity of ZadarGeoadria1331-22941848-97102011-01-0116132571740Natural resources of Korčula IslandAleksandra Bensa0Igor Ljubenkov1Kristina Krklec2Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, University of ZagrebGRAD invest Ltd, Split, CroatiaFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, University of ZagrebIn this paper, the authors analyse geological, geomorphological, soil, climate, hydrological and phytocenological characteristics of the Island of Korčula. The island is built of limestone and dolomite of Cretaceous age, covered with terra rossa and Quaternary sands. Morphologically, the relief of the island is characterized by interleaving of hills and fields, and indented coastline. There are a large number of soil units (calcocambisol, red, colluvium, reddish black soil, and rigoled soil of fields and terraces). The island is characterized by Csa type of climate (Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot and dry summers). There are no surface water flows, and there is only one permanent source of drinking water of a small capacity. In vegetation and bioclimatic terms Korčula Island belongs to the Mediterranean vegetation region. There are two distinct vegetation zones on the island: Steno-Mediterranean and Eu-Mediterranean. Natural resources are limited, and therefore their exploitation should be consistent with sustainable development. With respect to this fact, the guidelines for the future development of the Island of Korčula are proposed.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/106875
spellingShingle Aleksandra Bensa
Igor Ljubenkov
Kristina Krklec
Natural resources of Korčula Island
Geoadria
title Natural resources of Korčula Island
title_full Natural resources of Korčula Island
title_fullStr Natural resources of Korčula Island
title_full_unstemmed Natural resources of Korčula Island
title_short Natural resources of Korčula Island
title_sort natural resources of korcula island
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/106875
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrabensa naturalresourcesofkorculaisland
AT igorljubenkov naturalresourcesofkorculaisland
AT kristinakrklec naturalresourcesofkorculaisland