Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value Conditions

In this paper, sufficient conditions ensuring existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular fractional differential systems are derived with Riemann–Stieltjes coupled integral boundary value conditions in Banach Spaces. Nonlinear functions <inline-formula>&...

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Main Authors: Daliang Zhao, Juan Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/1/107
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author Daliang Zhao
Juan Mao
author_facet Daliang Zhao
Juan Mao
author_sort Daliang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, sufficient conditions ensuring existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular fractional differential systems are derived with Riemann–Stieltjes coupled integral boundary value conditions in Banach Spaces. Nonlinear functions <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in the considered systems are allowed to be singular at every variable. The boundary conditions here are coupled forms with Riemann–Stieltjes integrals. In order to overcome the difficulties arising from the singularity, a suitable cone is constructed through the properties of Green’s functions associated with the systems. The main tool used in the present paper is the fixed point theorem on cone. Lastly, an example is offered to show the effectiveness of our obtained new results.
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spelling doaj.art-5a630a0aa75145afae0e002b08a31dca2023-12-03T12:32:04ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-01-0113110710.3390/sym13010107Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value ConditionsDaliang Zhao0Juan Mao1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaDepartment of Basic Courses, Shandong Polytechnic, Jinan 250104, ChinaIn this paper, sufficient conditions ensuring existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular fractional differential systems are derived with Riemann–Stieltjes coupled integral boundary value conditions in Banach Spaces. Nonlinear functions <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in the considered systems are allowed to be singular at every variable. The boundary conditions here are coupled forms with Riemann–Stieltjes integrals. In order to overcome the difficulties arising from the singularity, a suitable cone is constructed through the properties of Green’s functions associated with the systems. The main tool used in the present paper is the fixed point theorem on cone. Lastly, an example is offered to show the effectiveness of our obtained new results.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/1/107fractional differential equationssingularitycoupled integral boundary value conditionsconefixed point theorem
spellingShingle Daliang Zhao
Juan Mao
Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value Conditions
Symmetry
fractional differential equations
singularity
coupled integral boundary value conditions
cone
fixed point theorem
title Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value Conditions
title_full Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value Conditions
title_fullStr Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value Conditions
title_short Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value Conditions
title_sort positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular fractional differential systems with riemann stieltjes coupled integral boundary value conditions
topic fractional differential equations
singularity
coupled integral boundary value conditions
cone
fixed point theorem
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/1/107
work_keys_str_mv AT daliangzhao positivesolutionsforaclassofnonlinearsingularfractionaldifferentialsystemswithriemannstieltjescoupledintegralboundaryvalueconditions
AT juanmao positivesolutionsforaclassofnonlinearsingularfractionaldifferentialsystemswithriemannstieltjescoupledintegralboundaryvalueconditions