Formation Mechanism and Modeling Method of Wrinkling Defects in Variable Angle Tow Steering Fiber Placement

Variable angle tow steering technology is capable of manufacturing complex aviation parts with a trajectory of intricate curvature planned based on stress or profile characteristics, which greatly improves the forming efficiency, design flexibility and mechanical properties of composite structures....

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Main Authors: Minghui Yi, Fei Liu, Wuxiang Zhang, Xilun Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/10/620
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author Minghui Yi
Fei Liu
Wuxiang Zhang
Xilun Ding
author_facet Minghui Yi
Fei Liu
Wuxiang Zhang
Xilun Ding
author_sort Minghui Yi
collection DOAJ
description Variable angle tow steering technology is capable of manufacturing complex aviation parts with a trajectory of intricate curvature planned based on stress or profile characteristics, which greatly improves the forming efficiency, design flexibility and mechanical properties of composite structures. In view of the forming defects such as buckling and wrinkles caused by the lateral bending of fiber prepreg tow, a theoretical buckling model based on the Rayleigh Ritz method, the principle of minimum potential energy and the viscoelastic foundation is established, in which the adhesion coefficient is characterized by the degree of intimate contact to introduce process parameters. On the basis of the contact mechanics analysis, the distribution of the compaction pressure and bending stress is studied to improve the theoretical model, and the critical buckling load and the minimum radius of the tow under the normal and tangential contact conditions are determined precisely. Finally, the finite element models of compaction and variable angle steering placement are proposed, and the theoretical model and simulation model are verified by corresponding trials. It is demonstrated that defects can be effectively suppressed through optimizing process parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-5a631c4dc922457a8114c1677e7a8c962023-11-23T22:19:19ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-10-0191062010.3390/aerospace9100620Formation Mechanism and Modeling Method of Wrinkling Defects in Variable Angle Tow Steering Fiber PlacementMinghui Yi0Fei Liu1Wuxiang Zhang2Xilun Ding3School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaVariable angle tow steering technology is capable of manufacturing complex aviation parts with a trajectory of intricate curvature planned based on stress or profile characteristics, which greatly improves the forming efficiency, design flexibility and mechanical properties of composite structures. In view of the forming defects such as buckling and wrinkles caused by the lateral bending of fiber prepreg tow, a theoretical buckling model based on the Rayleigh Ritz method, the principle of minimum potential energy and the viscoelastic foundation is established, in which the adhesion coefficient is characterized by the degree of intimate contact to introduce process parameters. On the basis of the contact mechanics analysis, the distribution of the compaction pressure and bending stress is studied to improve the theoretical model, and the critical buckling load and the minimum radius of the tow under the normal and tangential contact conditions are determined precisely. Finally, the finite element models of compaction and variable angle steering placement are proposed, and the theoretical model and simulation model are verified by corresponding trials. It is demonstrated that defects can be effectively suppressed through optimizing process parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/10/620variable angle tow steeringbuckling modelcontact mechanicsdefects suppression
spellingShingle Minghui Yi
Fei Liu
Wuxiang Zhang
Xilun Ding
Formation Mechanism and Modeling Method of Wrinkling Defects in Variable Angle Tow Steering Fiber Placement
Aerospace
variable angle tow steering
buckling model
contact mechanics
defects suppression
title Formation Mechanism and Modeling Method of Wrinkling Defects in Variable Angle Tow Steering Fiber Placement
title_full Formation Mechanism and Modeling Method of Wrinkling Defects in Variable Angle Tow Steering Fiber Placement
title_fullStr Formation Mechanism and Modeling Method of Wrinkling Defects in Variable Angle Tow Steering Fiber Placement
title_full_unstemmed Formation Mechanism and Modeling Method of Wrinkling Defects in Variable Angle Tow Steering Fiber Placement
title_short Formation Mechanism and Modeling Method of Wrinkling Defects in Variable Angle Tow Steering Fiber Placement
title_sort formation mechanism and modeling method of wrinkling defects in variable angle tow steering fiber placement
topic variable angle tow steering
buckling model
contact mechanics
defects suppression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/10/620
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AT feiliu formationmechanismandmodelingmethodofwrinklingdefectsinvariableangletowsteeringfiberplacement
AT wuxiangzhang formationmechanismandmodelingmethodofwrinklingdefectsinvariableangletowsteeringfiberplacement
AT xilunding formationmechanismandmodelingmethodofwrinklingdefectsinvariableangletowsteeringfiberplacement