Abplatin(IV) inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi-omics study with cisplatin

Abstract Background Cisplatin, the alkylating agent of platinum(II) (Pt(II)), is the most common antitumor drug in clinic; however, it has many side effects, therefore it is higly desired to develop low toxicity platinum(IV) (Pt(IV)) drugs. Multi-omics analysis, as a powerful tool, has been frequent...

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Main Authors: Xing Li, Lingpu Zhang, Tuo Li, Shumu Li, Wenjing Wu, Lingyu Zhao, Peng Xie, Jinqi Yang, Peipei Li, Yangyang Zhang, Haihua Xiao, Yingjie Yu, Zhenwen Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01465-y
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author Xing Li
Lingpu Zhang
Tuo Li
Shumu Li
Wenjing Wu
Lingyu Zhao
Peng Xie
Jinqi Yang
Peipei Li
Yangyang Zhang
Haihua Xiao
Yingjie Yu
Zhenwen Zhao
author_facet Xing Li
Lingpu Zhang
Tuo Li
Shumu Li
Wenjing Wu
Lingyu Zhao
Peng Xie
Jinqi Yang
Peipei Li
Yangyang Zhang
Haihua Xiao
Yingjie Yu
Zhenwen Zhao
author_sort Xing Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cisplatin, the alkylating agent of platinum(II) (Pt(II)), is the most common antitumor drug in clinic; however, it has many side effects, therefore it is higly desired to develop low toxicity platinum(IV) (Pt(IV)) drugs. Multi-omics analysis, as a powerful tool, has been frequently employed for the mechanism study of a certain therapy at the molecular level, which might be helpful for elucidating the mechanism of platinum drugs and facilitating their clinical application. Methods Strating form cisplatin, a hydrophobic Pt(IV) prodrug (CisPt(IV)) with two hydrophobic aliphatic chains was synthesized, and further encapsulated with a drug carrier, human serum albumin (HSA), to form nanoparticles, namely AbPlatin(IV). The anticancer effect of AbPlatin(IV) was investigated in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, transcriptomics, metabolomics and lipidomics were performed to explore the mechanism of AbPlatin(IV). Results Compared with cisplatin, Abplatin(IV) exhibited better tumor-targeting effect and greater tumor inhibition rate. Lipidomics study showed that Abplatin(IV) might induce the changes of BEL-7404 cell membrane, and cause the disorder of glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids. In addition, transcriptomics and metabolomics study showed that Abplatin(IV) significantly disturbed the purine metabolism pathway. Conclusions This research highlighted the development of Abplatin(IV) and the use of multi-omics for the mechanism elucidation of prodrug, which is the key to the clinical translation of prodrug. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-5a695741e2de417a8ce4eab4d76a76c42022-12-22T04:01:54ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552022-06-0120111410.1186/s12951-022-01465-yAbplatin(IV) inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi-omics study with cisplatinXing Li0Lingpu Zhang1Tuo Li2Shumu Li3Wenjing Wu4Lingyu Zhao5Peng Xie6Jinqi Yang7Peipei Li8Yangyang Zhang9Haihua Xiao10Yingjie Yu11Zhenwen Zhao12Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterGraduate School, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterGraduate School, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesCollege of Life Science and Technology; State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Mass Spectrum CenterAbstract Background Cisplatin, the alkylating agent of platinum(II) (Pt(II)), is the most common antitumor drug in clinic; however, it has many side effects, therefore it is higly desired to develop low toxicity platinum(IV) (Pt(IV)) drugs. Multi-omics analysis, as a powerful tool, has been frequently employed for the mechanism study of a certain therapy at the molecular level, which might be helpful for elucidating the mechanism of platinum drugs and facilitating their clinical application. Methods Strating form cisplatin, a hydrophobic Pt(IV) prodrug (CisPt(IV)) with two hydrophobic aliphatic chains was synthesized, and further encapsulated with a drug carrier, human serum albumin (HSA), to form nanoparticles, namely AbPlatin(IV). The anticancer effect of AbPlatin(IV) was investigated in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, transcriptomics, metabolomics and lipidomics were performed to explore the mechanism of AbPlatin(IV). Results Compared with cisplatin, Abplatin(IV) exhibited better tumor-targeting effect and greater tumor inhibition rate. Lipidomics study showed that Abplatin(IV) might induce the changes of BEL-7404 cell membrane, and cause the disorder of glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids. In addition, transcriptomics and metabolomics study showed that Abplatin(IV) significantly disturbed the purine metabolism pathway. Conclusions This research highlighted the development of Abplatin(IV) and the use of multi-omics for the mechanism elucidation of prodrug, which is the key to the clinical translation of prodrug. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01465-yPt(IV) drugsAbplatin(IV)Multi-omicsNanoparticlesCisplatin
spellingShingle Xing Li
Lingpu Zhang
Tuo Li
Shumu Li
Wenjing Wu
Lingyu Zhao
Peng Xie
Jinqi Yang
Peipei Li
Yangyang Zhang
Haihua Xiao
Yingjie Yu
Zhenwen Zhao
Abplatin(IV) inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi-omics study with cisplatin
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Pt(IV) drugs
Abplatin(IV)
Multi-omics
Nanoparticles
Cisplatin
title Abplatin(IV) inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi-omics study with cisplatin
title_full Abplatin(IV) inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi-omics study with cisplatin
title_fullStr Abplatin(IV) inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi-omics study with cisplatin
title_full_unstemmed Abplatin(IV) inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi-omics study with cisplatin
title_short Abplatin(IV) inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi-omics study with cisplatin
title_sort abplatin iv inhibited tumor growth on a patient derived cancer model of hepatocellular carcinoma and its comparative multi omics study with cisplatin
topic Pt(IV) drugs
Abplatin(IV)
Multi-omics
Nanoparticles
Cisplatin
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01465-y
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