Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative

Curcumin, a polyphenol responsible for the yellow color ofthe curry spice turmeric, possesses antiinflammatory, antiproliferativeand antiangiogenic activities. However, anticoagulantactivities of curcumin have not been studied. Here,the anticoagulant properties of curcumin and its derivative(bisdeme...

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Main Authors: Dong-Chan Kim, Sae-Kwang Ku, Jong-Sup Bae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2012-04-01
Series:BMB Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMxMTA4MTZAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0NS00JTVEMTIwNDI2MTkwMF8lMjgyMjEtMjI2JTI5Qk1CMTEtMTQ2LnBkZg==
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author Dong-Chan Kim
Sae-Kwang Ku
Jong-Sup Bae
author_facet Dong-Chan Kim
Sae-Kwang Ku
Jong-Sup Bae
author_sort Dong-Chan Kim
collection DOAJ
description Curcumin, a polyphenol responsible for the yellow color ofthe curry spice turmeric, possesses antiinflammatory, antiproliferativeand antiangiogenic activities. However, anticoagulantactivities of curcumin have not been studied. Here,the anticoagulant properties of curcumin and its derivative(bisdemethoxycurcumin, BDMC) were determined by monitoringactivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombintime (PT) as well as cell-based thrombin and activated factor X(FXa) generation activities. Data showed that curcumin andBDMC prolonged aPTT and PT significantly and inhibitedthrombin and FXa activities. They inhibited the generation ofthrombin or FXa. In accordance with these anticoagulant activities,curcumin and BDMC showed anticoagulant effect invivo. Surprisingly, these anticoagulant effects of curcuminwere better than those of BDMC indicating that methoxygroup in curcumin positively regulated anticoagulant functionof curcumin. Therefore, these results suggest that curcuminand BDMC possess antithrombotic activities and daily consumptionof the curry spice turmeric might help maintain anticoagulantstatus. [BMB reports 2012; 45(4): 221-226]
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spelling doaj.art-5a6c8481e40f4cbda4277ed0e517f83e2022-12-21T19:51:57ZengKorean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyBMB Reports1976-66961976-670X2012-04-01454221226http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2012.45.4.221Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivativeDong-Chan KimSae-Kwang KuJong-Sup BaeCurcumin, a polyphenol responsible for the yellow color ofthe curry spice turmeric, possesses antiinflammatory, antiproliferativeand antiangiogenic activities. However, anticoagulantactivities of curcumin have not been studied. Here,the anticoagulant properties of curcumin and its derivative(bisdemethoxycurcumin, BDMC) were determined by monitoringactivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombintime (PT) as well as cell-based thrombin and activated factor X(FXa) generation activities. Data showed that curcumin andBDMC prolonged aPTT and PT significantly and inhibitedthrombin and FXa activities. They inhibited the generation ofthrombin or FXa. In accordance with these anticoagulant activities,curcumin and BDMC showed anticoagulant effect invivo. Surprisingly, these anticoagulant effects of curcuminwere better than those of BDMC indicating that methoxygroup in curcumin positively regulated anticoagulant functionof curcumin. Therefore, these results suggest that curcuminand BDMC possess antithrombotic activities and daily consumptionof the curry spice turmeric might help maintain anticoagulantstatus. [BMB reports 2012; 45(4): 221-226]http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMxMTA4MTZAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0NS00JTVEMTIwNDI2MTkwMF8lMjgyMjEtMjI2JTI5Qk1CMTEtMTQ2LnBkZg==aPTTCurcuminHUVECsPT
spellingShingle Dong-Chan Kim
Sae-Kwang Ku
Jong-Sup Bae
Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative
BMB Reports
aPTT
Curcumin
HUVECs
PT
title Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative
title_full Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative
title_fullStr Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative
title_full_unstemmed Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative
title_short Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative
title_sort anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative
topic aPTT
Curcumin
HUVECs
PT
url http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMxMTA4MTZAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0NS00JTVEMTIwNDI2MTkwMF8lMjgyMjEtMjI2JTI5Qk1CMTEtMTQ2LnBkZg==
work_keys_str_mv AT dongchankim anticoagulantactivitiesofcurcuminanditsderivative
AT saekwangku anticoagulantactivitiesofcurcuminanditsderivative
AT jongsupbae anticoagulantactivitiesofcurcuminanditsderivative