Recent Progress on Optical Biosensors Developed for Nucleic Acid Detection Related to Infectious Viral Diseases

Optical biosensors have many advantages over traditional analytical methods. They enable the identification of several biological and chemical compounds directly, instantly, and without the need of labels. Their benefits include excellent specificity, sensitivity, compact size, and low cost. In this...

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Main Authors: Ece Eksin, Arzum Erdem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/2/295
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author Ece Eksin
Arzum Erdem
author_facet Ece Eksin
Arzum Erdem
author_sort Ece Eksin
collection DOAJ
description Optical biosensors have many advantages over traditional analytical methods. They enable the identification of several biological and chemical compounds directly, instantly, and without the need of labels. Their benefits include excellent specificity, sensitivity, compact size, and low cost. In this review, the main focus is placed on the nucleic acid-based optical biosensor technologies, including colorimetric, fluorescence, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), Evanescent-Wave Optical, Fiber optic and bioluminescent optical fibre. The fundamentals of each type of biosensor are briefly explained, and particular emphasis has been placed on the achievements which have been gained in the last decade on the field of diagnosis of infectious viral diseases. Concluding remarks concerning the perspectives of further developments are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-5a6e5330f7c047b789962236e7ed9d272023-11-16T22:10:14ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-01-0114229510.3390/mi14020295Recent Progress on Optical Biosensors Developed for Nucleic Acid Detection Related to Infectious Viral DiseasesEce Eksin0Arzum Erdem1Biomedical Device Technology Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Izmir Democracy University, 35290 Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, TurkeyOptical biosensors have many advantages over traditional analytical methods. They enable the identification of several biological and chemical compounds directly, instantly, and without the need of labels. Their benefits include excellent specificity, sensitivity, compact size, and low cost. In this review, the main focus is placed on the nucleic acid-based optical biosensor technologies, including colorimetric, fluorescence, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), Evanescent-Wave Optical, Fiber optic and bioluminescent optical fibre. The fundamentals of each type of biosensor are briefly explained, and particular emphasis has been placed on the achievements which have been gained in the last decade on the field of diagnosis of infectious viral diseases. Concluding remarks concerning the perspectives of further developments are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/2/295optical biosensornucleic acid biosensorinfectious viral diseasessurface plasmon resonancecolorimetryfluorescence
spellingShingle Ece Eksin
Arzum Erdem
Recent Progress on Optical Biosensors Developed for Nucleic Acid Detection Related to Infectious Viral Diseases
Micromachines
optical biosensor
nucleic acid biosensor
infectious viral diseases
surface plasmon resonance
colorimetry
fluorescence
title Recent Progress on Optical Biosensors Developed for Nucleic Acid Detection Related to Infectious Viral Diseases
title_full Recent Progress on Optical Biosensors Developed for Nucleic Acid Detection Related to Infectious Viral Diseases
title_fullStr Recent Progress on Optical Biosensors Developed for Nucleic Acid Detection Related to Infectious Viral Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress on Optical Biosensors Developed for Nucleic Acid Detection Related to Infectious Viral Diseases
title_short Recent Progress on Optical Biosensors Developed for Nucleic Acid Detection Related to Infectious Viral Diseases
title_sort recent progress on optical biosensors developed for nucleic acid detection related to infectious viral diseases
topic optical biosensor
nucleic acid biosensor
infectious viral diseases
surface plasmon resonance
colorimetry
fluorescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/2/295
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