Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysis

We calculate the energy demand of automated vehicles for different driving cycles. We alter standard driving cycles to depict the driving behavior of automated vehicles. We further assume additional energy demand for automation systems and investigate trade-offs between reductions in mechanical ener...

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Main Authors: Edgar Jungblut, Thomas Grube, Jochen Linssen, Detlef Stolten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198223002117
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author Edgar Jungblut
Thomas Grube
Jochen Linssen
Detlef Stolten
author_facet Edgar Jungblut
Thomas Grube
Jochen Linssen
Detlef Stolten
author_sort Edgar Jungblut
collection DOAJ
description We calculate the energy demand of automated vehicles for different driving cycles. We alter standard driving cycles to depict the driving behavior of automated vehicles. We further assume additional energy demand for automation systems and investigate trade-offs between reductions in mechanical energy demand and increases in auxiliary energy demand. In the case of trucks, we find that smoother driving and the additional energy demand offset one another for highway driving. However, a notable reduction in energy demand can be achieved by lowering the maximum driving speed. For cars, we find that the additional energy demand slightly outweighs the effects of smoother driving on highways. When considering city driving, the additional energy demand increases the energy demand of a mid-size car in the standard driving cycle by one third. Reducing driving speeds and stops is not able to offset this increase in energy demand.
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spelling doaj.art-5a71a88cd68f426eb857675ac456e53e2023-12-15T07:25:43ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822023-11-0122100964Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysisEdgar Jungblut0Thomas Grube1Jochen Linssen2Detlef Stolten3Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Techno-economic Systems Analysis (IEK-3), Jülich 52425, Germany; RWTH Aachen University, Chair for Fuel Cells, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aachen 52062, Germany; Corresponding author at: Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Techno-economic Systems Analysis (IEK-3), Jülich 52425, Germany.Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Techno-economic Systems Analysis (IEK-3), Jülich 52425, GermanyForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Techno-economic Systems Analysis (IEK-3), Jülich 52425, GermanyForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Techno-economic Systems Analysis (IEK-3), Jülich 52425, Germany; RWTH Aachen University, Chair for Fuel Cells, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aachen 52062, GermanyWe calculate the energy demand of automated vehicles for different driving cycles. We alter standard driving cycles to depict the driving behavior of automated vehicles. We further assume additional energy demand for automation systems and investigate trade-offs between reductions in mechanical energy demand and increases in auxiliary energy demand. In the case of trucks, we find that smoother driving and the additional energy demand offset one another for highway driving. However, a notable reduction in energy demand can be achieved by lowering the maximum driving speed. For cars, we find that the additional energy demand slightly outweighs the effects of smoother driving on highways. When considering city driving, the additional energy demand increases the energy demand of a mid-size car in the standard driving cycle by one third. Reducing driving speeds and stops is not able to offset this increase in energy demand.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198223002117Automated drivingVehicle fuel demandDriving cycleAutomation systemEnergy demandEco-driving
spellingShingle Edgar Jungblut
Thomas Grube
Jochen Linssen
Detlef Stolten
Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysis
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Automated driving
Vehicle fuel demand
Driving cycle
Automation system
Energy demand
Eco-driving
title Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysis
title_full Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysis
title_fullStr Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysis
title_full_unstemmed Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysis
title_short Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysis
title_sort fuel saving opportunities for automated vehicles a driving cycle analysis
topic Automated driving
Vehicle fuel demand
Driving cycle
Automation system
Energy demand
Eco-driving
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198223002117
work_keys_str_mv AT edgarjungblut fuelsavingopportunitiesforautomatedvehiclesadrivingcycleanalysis
AT thomasgrube fuelsavingopportunitiesforautomatedvehiclesadrivingcycleanalysis
AT jochenlinssen fuelsavingopportunitiesforautomatedvehiclesadrivingcycleanalysis
AT detlefstolten fuelsavingopportunitiesforautomatedvehiclesadrivingcycleanalysis