Effect of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon
The pollutants due to effect on the immune system of fish increase fish sensitivity to pathogens. Diazinon is one of the most used organophosphates pesticide in many agricultural areas. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of diazinon on the immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) an...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Tehran
2016-09-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Aquatic Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/180 |
| _version_ | 1798044170108010496 |
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| author | Mina Rabie Younes Asri Kamal Ahmadi |
| author_facet | Mina Rabie Younes Asri Kamal Ahmadi |
| author_sort | Mina Rabie |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The pollutants due to effect on the immune system of fish increase fish sensitivity to pathogens. Diazinon is one of the most used organophosphates pesticide in many agricultural areas. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of diazinon on the immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and application of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract to reduce the adverse effects of this pesticide on its immune system. The reduction in the level of plasma peroxides, IgM, total complement and lysozyme were observed in fish exposed to diazinon showing its effect on the fish’s immune system. No significant difference between control group and fish fed by Milk thistle plant extract and exposed to diazinon can reflect protective impact of Milk thistle plant extract on the immune system of rainbow trout by eliminating the free radicals and boosting the immune system. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:59:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5a7637d457b94ea6a07d226de536d4a5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2383-0956 2322-5270 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:59:11Z |
| publishDate | 2016-09-01 |
| publisher | University of Tehran |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Aquatic Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-5a7637d457b94ea6a07d226de536d4a52022-12-22T03:58:13ZengUniversity of TehranInternational Journal of Aquatic Biology2383-09562322-52702016-09-0143208214172Effect of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinonMina Rabie0Younes Asri1Kamal Ahmadi2Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran.Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Botany Division, Tehran, Iran.Agriculture Department, Payame Noor University, Alborz Devision, Karaj, Iran.The pollutants due to effect on the immune system of fish increase fish sensitivity to pathogens. Diazinon is one of the most used organophosphates pesticide in many agricultural areas. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of diazinon on the immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and application of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract to reduce the adverse effects of this pesticide on its immune system. The reduction in the level of plasma peroxides, IgM, total complement and lysozyme were observed in fish exposed to diazinon showing its effect on the fish’s immune system. No significant difference between control group and fish fed by Milk thistle plant extract and exposed to diazinon can reflect protective impact of Milk thistle plant extract on the immune system of rainbow trout by eliminating the free radicals and boosting the immune system.http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/180Pollutant, Diazinon, Milk Thistle, IgM, Immune System. |
| spellingShingle | Mina Rabie Younes Asri Kamal Ahmadi Effect of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon International Journal of Aquatic Biology Pollutant, Diazinon, Milk Thistle, IgM, Immune System. |
| title | Effect of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon |
| title_full | Effect of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon |
| title_short | Effect of Milk thistle plant, Vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon |
| title_sort | effect of milk thistle plant vitis vinifera extract on immune system of rainbow trout oncorhynchus mykiss challenge by diazinon |
| topic | Pollutant, Diazinon, Milk Thistle, IgM, Immune System. |
| url | http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/180 |
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