Future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins: insight from field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations

In a present context of sustainable energy and hazard mitigation, understanding fluid migration in sedimentary basins – large subsea provinces of fine saturated sands and clays – is a crucial challenge. Such migration leads to gas or liquid expulsion at the seafloor, which may be the signature of de...

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Main Authors: Valérie Vidal, Aurélien Gay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Papers in Physics 2022-07-01
Series:Papers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/797
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author Valérie Vidal
Aurélien Gay
author_facet Valérie Vidal
Aurélien Gay
author_sort Valérie Vidal
collection DOAJ
description In a present context of sustainable energy and hazard mitigation, understanding fluid migration in sedimentary basins – large subsea provinces of fine saturated sands and clays – is a crucial challenge. Such migration leads to gas or liquid expulsion at the seafloor, which may be the signature of deep hydrocarbon reservoirs, or precursors to violent subsea fluid releases. If the former may orient future exploitation, the latter represent strong hazards for anthropic activities such as offshore production, CO$_2$ storage, transoceanic telecom fibers or deep-sea mining. However, at present, the dynamics of fluid migration in sedimentary layers, in particular the upper 500 m, still remains unknown in spite of its strong influence on fluid distribution at the seafloor. Understanding the mechanisms controlling fluid migration and release requires the combination of accurate field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. Each technique shall lead to the understanding of the fluid structures, the mechanisms at stake, and deep insights into fundamental processes ranging from the grain scale to the kilometers-long natural pipes in the sedimentary layers. Here we review the present available techniques, advances and challenges still open for the geosciences, physics, and computer science communities.
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spelling doaj.art-5a76a756b59d4833ab5a434d41b916cf2022-12-22T02:31:42ZengPapers in PhysicsPapers in Physics1852-42492022-07-011410.4279/pip.140011Future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins: insight from field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulationsValérie Vidal0Aurélien Gay1Laboratoire de Physique, ENS de Lyon - CNRS.Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Université des Antilles, Montpellier, France.In a present context of sustainable energy and hazard mitigation, understanding fluid migration in sedimentary basins – large subsea provinces of fine saturated sands and clays – is a crucial challenge. Such migration leads to gas or liquid expulsion at the seafloor, which may be the signature of deep hydrocarbon reservoirs, or precursors to violent subsea fluid releases. If the former may orient future exploitation, the latter represent strong hazards for anthropic activities such as offshore production, CO$_2$ storage, transoceanic telecom fibers or deep-sea mining. However, at present, the dynamics of fluid migration in sedimentary layers, in particular the upper 500 m, still remains unknown in spite of its strong influence on fluid distribution at the seafloor. Understanding the mechanisms controlling fluid migration and release requires the combination of accurate field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. Each technique shall lead to the understanding of the fluid structures, the mechanisms at stake, and deep insights into fundamental processes ranging from the grain scale to the kilometers-long natural pipes in the sedimentary layers. Here we review the present available techniques, advances and challenges still open for the geosciences, physics, and computer science communities. https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/797Granular media Fluid migrationMultiphase flows
spellingShingle Valérie Vidal
Aurélien Gay
Future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins: insight from field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
Papers in Physics
Granular media
Fluid migration
Multiphase flows
title Future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins: insight from field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
title_full Future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins: insight from field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
title_fullStr Future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins: insight from field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
title_full_unstemmed Future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins: insight from field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
title_short Future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins: insight from field data, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
title_sort future challenges on focused fluid migration in sedimentary basins insight from field data laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
topic Granular media
Fluid migration
Multiphase flows
url https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/797
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AT aureliengay futurechallengesonfocusedfluidmigrationinsedimentarybasinsinsightfromfielddatalaboratoryexperimentsandnumericalsimulations