2D and 3D in-Vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiology

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality and a huge economic burden on the healthcare system globally. Both pharmacological and device based treatment options have emerged over the years, however, it is still a ‘holy grail’ to effectively treat some cardiovascular con...

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Main Authors: Gerges Abdelsayed, Danish Ali, Andrew Malone, Jemil Saidi, Manoj Myneni, Keshava Rajagopal, Faisal H. Cheema, Aamir Hameed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Applications in Engineering Science
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496822000310
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author Gerges Abdelsayed
Danish Ali
Andrew Malone
Jemil Saidi
Manoj Myneni
Keshava Rajagopal
Faisal H. Cheema
Aamir Hameed
author_facet Gerges Abdelsayed
Danish Ali
Andrew Malone
Jemil Saidi
Manoj Myneni
Keshava Rajagopal
Faisal H. Cheema
Aamir Hameed
author_sort Gerges Abdelsayed
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality and a huge economic burden on the healthcare system globally. Both pharmacological and device based treatment options have emerged over the years, however, it is still a ‘holy grail’ to effectively treat some cardiovascular conditions, for example, heart failure. Any treatment option whether it is drug therapy or a device therapy, has to go through a rigorous regulatory approval process. This requires robust pre-clinical research and clinical trial results. In order to proceed to the clinical trials, pre-clinical research is very important and may take methodologies which are at the interface of biology and engineering, for example, in-vitro, ex-vivo and in-vivo models. This paper focusses on the 2D and 3D in-vitro models to mimic the pathophysiology of a specific cardiovascular disease and their advantages and limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-5a798a49cdbe4624a01f4c56f971fcbc2022-12-22T04:19:49ZengElsevierApplications in Engineering Science2666-49682022-12-01121001152D and 3D in-Vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiologyGerges Abdelsayed0Danish Ali1Andrew Malone2Jemil Saidi3Manoj Myneni4Keshava Rajagopal5Faisal H. Cheema6Aamir Hameed7Tissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, IrelandTissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, IrelandTissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, IrelandTissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, IrelandTilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United StatesTilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United StatesTilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States; HCA Healthcare Research Institute, Nashville, TN, United States; Corresponding authors at: Aamir Hameed, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland, Faisal H. Cheema, Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, TX, HCA Healthcare Research Institute, Nashville, TNTissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering (TCBE), Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Dublin, Ireland; Corresponding authors at: Aamir Hameed, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland, Faisal H. Cheema, Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, TX, HCA Healthcare Research Institute, Nashville, TNCardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality and a huge economic burden on the healthcare system globally. Both pharmacological and device based treatment options have emerged over the years, however, it is still a ‘holy grail’ to effectively treat some cardiovascular conditions, for example, heart failure. Any treatment option whether it is drug therapy or a device therapy, has to go through a rigorous regulatory approval process. This requires robust pre-clinical research and clinical trial results. In order to proceed to the clinical trials, pre-clinical research is very important and may take methodologies which are at the interface of biology and engineering, for example, in-vitro, ex-vivo and in-vivo models. This paper focusses on the 2D and 3D in-vitro models to mimic the pathophysiology of a specific cardiovascular disease and their advantages and limitations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496822000310
spellingShingle Gerges Abdelsayed
Danish Ali
Andrew Malone
Jemil Saidi
Manoj Myneni
Keshava Rajagopal
Faisal H. Cheema
Aamir Hameed
2D and 3D in-Vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiology
Applications in Engineering Science
title 2D and 3D in-Vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiology
title_full 2D and 3D in-Vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiology
title_fullStr 2D and 3D in-Vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiology
title_full_unstemmed 2D and 3D in-Vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiology
title_short 2D and 3D in-Vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiology
title_sort 2d and 3d in vitro models for mimicking cardiac physiology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496822000310
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