Steering hydrogen evolution in CO2 electroreduction through tailoring various co-catalysts

Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a sustainable approach to producing carbon-neutral fuels when combined with renewable energies. Besides the emphatic consideration of developing efficient catalysts, a suitable conductive carbon agent served as co-catalyst with a low activity toward...

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Main Authors: Xian-Zong Wang, Subiao Liu, Qingxia Liu, Jing-Li Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248119301948
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author Xian-Zong Wang
Subiao Liu
Qingxia Liu
Jing-Li Luo
author_facet Xian-Zong Wang
Subiao Liu
Qingxia Liu
Jing-Li Luo
author_sort Xian-Zong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a sustainable approach to producing carbon-neutral fuels when combined with renewable energies. Besides the emphatic consideration of developing efficient catalysts, a suitable conductive carbon agent served as co-catalyst with a low activity toward the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), is also highly needed. However, there have been limited studies focused on the investigation of co-catalyst during CO2RR, especially on their HER behavior. We herein explored the HER of various co-catalyst, i.e., acetylene black (AB), carbon black (CB) and graphite flake (GF) as well as carbon nanotube (CNT), and their composites with sub-25 nm Ag nanowires (NWs) as catalysts. GF and CB exhibit a higher activity toward CO2RR and HER, respectively. In contrast, CB/Ag NWs achieve the highest Faraday efficiency and partial current density for CO2RR, whereas CNT/Ag NWs prefer HER. The differences in HER suggest a critical influence of co-catalyst and this study points to a better guidance on the selection of co-catalyst for CO2RR. Keywords: Carbon dioxide reduction reaction, Hydrogen evolution reaction, Carbon support material, Ag nanowires
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spelling doaj.art-5a7ac40882a94cf893db74063e72e5e62022-12-21T20:47:43ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812019-10-01107Steering hydrogen evolution in CO2 electroreduction through tailoring various co-catalystsXian-Zong Wang0Subiao Liu1Qingxia Liu2Jing-Li Luo3Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, CanadaCorresponding author.; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, CanadaElectrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a sustainable approach to producing carbon-neutral fuels when combined with renewable energies. Besides the emphatic consideration of developing efficient catalysts, a suitable conductive carbon agent served as co-catalyst with a low activity toward the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), is also highly needed. However, there have been limited studies focused on the investigation of co-catalyst during CO2RR, especially on their HER behavior. We herein explored the HER of various co-catalyst, i.e., acetylene black (AB), carbon black (CB) and graphite flake (GF) as well as carbon nanotube (CNT), and their composites with sub-25 nm Ag nanowires (NWs) as catalysts. GF and CB exhibit a higher activity toward CO2RR and HER, respectively. In contrast, CB/Ag NWs achieve the highest Faraday efficiency and partial current density for CO2RR, whereas CNT/Ag NWs prefer HER. The differences in HER suggest a critical influence of co-catalyst and this study points to a better guidance on the selection of co-catalyst for CO2RR. Keywords: Carbon dioxide reduction reaction, Hydrogen evolution reaction, Carbon support material, Ag nanowireshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248119301948
spellingShingle Xian-Zong Wang
Subiao Liu
Qingxia Liu
Jing-Li Luo
Steering hydrogen evolution in CO2 electroreduction through tailoring various co-catalysts
Electrochemistry Communications
title Steering hydrogen evolution in CO2 electroreduction through tailoring various co-catalysts
title_full Steering hydrogen evolution in CO2 electroreduction through tailoring various co-catalysts
title_fullStr Steering hydrogen evolution in CO2 electroreduction through tailoring various co-catalysts
title_full_unstemmed Steering hydrogen evolution in CO2 electroreduction through tailoring various co-catalysts
title_short Steering hydrogen evolution in CO2 electroreduction through tailoring various co-catalysts
title_sort steering hydrogen evolution in co2 electroreduction through tailoring various co catalysts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248119301948
work_keys_str_mv AT xianzongwang steeringhydrogenevolutioninco2electroreductionthroughtailoringvariouscocatalysts
AT subiaoliu steeringhydrogenevolutioninco2electroreductionthroughtailoringvariouscocatalysts
AT qingxialiu steeringhydrogenevolutioninco2electroreductionthroughtailoringvariouscocatalysts
AT jingliluo steeringhydrogenevolutioninco2electroreductionthroughtailoringvariouscocatalysts