Neoliberalism and shrimp industry in Ecuador

<p>Analysis of the effects of the shrimp industry development in the mangrove ecosystem, the socio-environmental conflicts generated and its relationship with neoliberalism and the financial crisis of 1999 in Ecuador. After a review of the importance of the mangrove ecosystem, the stages of th...

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Main Author: Nadia Romero Salgado
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, sede Ecuador 2014-04-01
Series:Letras Verdes: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Socioambientales
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/letrasverdes/article/view/1257
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author Nadia Romero Salgado
author_facet Nadia Romero Salgado
author_sort Nadia Romero Salgado
collection DOAJ
description <p>Analysis of the effects of the shrimp industry development in the mangrove ecosystem, the socio-environmental conflicts generated and its relationship with neoliberalism and the financial crisis of 1999 in Ecuador. After a review of the importance of the mangrove ecosystem, the stages of the shrimp expansion, its promoters, the mangrove deforestation and the socio-environmental effects caused, I will analyze the shrimp crisis, its parallels with the financial crisis of 1999 and its subsequent recovery. I will show that the shrimp industry expanded in mangrove areas in order to reduce costs, even breaking the law and creating environmental degradation, vulnerability of the costs and loss of natural resources, based on the exploitation and privatization of a public good. This created unemployment, migration and impoverishment to local populations and costs that the State will have to assume. Therefore, it is a process of “accumulation by dispossession” characteristic of neoliberalism.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-5a7bd63914734a68bcf1472eb65647b52022-12-22T02:00:50ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, sede EcuadorLetras Verdes: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Socioambientales1390-66312014-04-01015557810.17141/letrasverdes.15.2014.12571155Neoliberalism and shrimp industry in EcuadorNadia Romero Salgado<p>Analysis of the effects of the shrimp industry development in the mangrove ecosystem, the socio-environmental conflicts generated and its relationship with neoliberalism and the financial crisis of 1999 in Ecuador. After a review of the importance of the mangrove ecosystem, the stages of the shrimp expansion, its promoters, the mangrove deforestation and the socio-environmental effects caused, I will analyze the shrimp crisis, its parallels with the financial crisis of 1999 and its subsequent recovery. I will show that the shrimp industry expanded in mangrove areas in order to reduce costs, even breaking the law and creating environmental degradation, vulnerability of the costs and loss of natural resources, based on the exploitation and privatization of a public good. This created unemployment, migration and impoverishment to local populations and costs that the State will have to assume. Therefore, it is a process of “accumulation by dispossession” characteristic of neoliberalism.</p>http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/letrasverdes/article/view/1257MANGLARINDUSTRIA CAMARONERANEOLIBERALISMOCRISISCONFLICTO SOCIO-AMBIENTAL
spellingShingle Nadia Romero Salgado
Neoliberalism and shrimp industry in Ecuador
Letras Verdes: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Socioambientales
MANGLAR
INDUSTRIA CAMARONERA
NEOLIBERALISMO
CRISIS
CONFLICTO SOCIO-AMBIENTAL
title Neoliberalism and shrimp industry in Ecuador
title_full Neoliberalism and shrimp industry in Ecuador
title_fullStr Neoliberalism and shrimp industry in Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Neoliberalism and shrimp industry in Ecuador
title_short Neoliberalism and shrimp industry in Ecuador
title_sort neoliberalism and shrimp industry in ecuador
topic MANGLAR
INDUSTRIA CAMARONERA
NEOLIBERALISMO
CRISIS
CONFLICTO SOCIO-AMBIENTAL
url http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/letrasverdes/article/view/1257
work_keys_str_mv AT nadiaromerosalgado neoliberalismandshrimpindustryinecuador