Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review

This article presents the current state of knowledge regarding electrochemical methods for determining the active substances within drugs that are used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Electrochemical methods of analysis, due to their sensitivity and easiness, are a great alternative...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Fendrych, Anna Górska-Ratusznik, Joanna Smajdor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/10
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author Katarzyna Fendrych
Anna Górska-Ratusznik
Joanna Smajdor
author_facet Katarzyna Fendrych
Anna Górska-Ratusznik
Joanna Smajdor
author_sort Katarzyna Fendrych
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the current state of knowledge regarding electrochemical methods for determining the active substances within drugs that are used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Electrochemical methods of analysis, due to their sensitivity and easiness, are a great alternative to other, usually more expensive analytical assays. The determination of active substances mentioned in this review is based on oxidation or reduction processes on the surface of the working electrode. A wide variety of working electrodes, often modified with materials such as nanoparticles or conducting polymers, have been used for the highly sensitive analysis of antidiabetic drugs. The presented assays allow us to determine the compounds of interest in various samples, such as pharmaceutical products or different human bodily fluids.
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spelling doaj.art-5a7ed0dcb00147bcb88bf18f3c4669ad2024-01-26T17:41:58ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-12-011511010.3390/mi15010010Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A ReviewKatarzyna Fendrych0Anna Górska-Ratusznik1Joanna Smajdor2Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandLukasiewicz Research Network—Krakow Institute of Technology, 73 Zakopianska St., 30-418 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandThis article presents the current state of knowledge regarding electrochemical methods for determining the active substances within drugs that are used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Electrochemical methods of analysis, due to their sensitivity and easiness, are a great alternative to other, usually more expensive analytical assays. The determination of active substances mentioned in this review is based on oxidation or reduction processes on the surface of the working electrode. A wide variety of working electrodes, often modified with materials such as nanoparticles or conducting polymers, have been used for the highly sensitive analysis of antidiabetic drugs. The presented assays allow us to determine the compounds of interest in various samples, such as pharmaceutical products or different human bodily fluids.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/10diabetesvoltammetryelectrochemistryworking electrodes
spellingShingle Katarzyna Fendrych
Anna Górska-Ratusznik
Joanna Smajdor
Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review
Micromachines
diabetes
voltammetry
electrochemistry
working electrodes
title Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review
title_full Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review
title_fullStr Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review
title_short Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review
title_sort electrochemical assays for the determination of antidiabetic drugs a review
topic diabetes
voltammetry
electrochemistry
working electrodes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/10
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