Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review
This article presents the current state of knowledge regarding electrochemical methods for determining the active substances within drugs that are used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Electrochemical methods of analysis, due to their sensitivity and easiness, are a great alternative...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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Series: | Micromachines |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/10 |
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author | Katarzyna Fendrych Anna Górska-Ratusznik Joanna Smajdor |
author_facet | Katarzyna Fendrych Anna Górska-Ratusznik Joanna Smajdor |
author_sort | Katarzyna Fendrych |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This article presents the current state of knowledge regarding electrochemical methods for determining the active substances within drugs that are used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Electrochemical methods of analysis, due to their sensitivity and easiness, are a great alternative to other, usually more expensive analytical assays. The determination of active substances mentioned in this review is based on oxidation or reduction processes on the surface of the working electrode. A wide variety of working electrodes, often modified with materials such as nanoparticles or conducting polymers, have been used for the highly sensitive analysis of antidiabetic drugs. The presented assays allow us to determine the compounds of interest in various samples, such as pharmaceutical products or different human bodily fluids. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:40:20Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5a7ed0dcb00147bcb88bf18f3c4669ad |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-666X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:40:20Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Micromachines |
spelling | doaj.art-5a7ed0dcb00147bcb88bf18f3c4669ad2024-01-26T17:41:58ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-12-011511010.3390/mi15010010Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A ReviewKatarzyna Fendrych0Anna Górska-Ratusznik1Joanna Smajdor2Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandLukasiewicz Research Network—Krakow Institute of Technology, 73 Zakopianska St., 30-418 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandThis article presents the current state of knowledge regarding electrochemical methods for determining the active substances within drugs that are used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Electrochemical methods of analysis, due to their sensitivity and easiness, are a great alternative to other, usually more expensive analytical assays. The determination of active substances mentioned in this review is based on oxidation or reduction processes on the surface of the working electrode. A wide variety of working electrodes, often modified with materials such as nanoparticles or conducting polymers, have been used for the highly sensitive analysis of antidiabetic drugs. The presented assays allow us to determine the compounds of interest in various samples, such as pharmaceutical products or different human bodily fluids.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/10diabetesvoltammetryelectrochemistryworking electrodes |
spellingShingle | Katarzyna Fendrych Anna Górska-Ratusznik Joanna Smajdor Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review Micromachines diabetes voltammetry electrochemistry working electrodes |
title | Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review |
title_full | Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review |
title_fullStr | Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review |
title_short | Electrochemical Assays for the Determination of Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review |
title_sort | electrochemical assays for the determination of antidiabetic drugs a review |
topic | diabetes voltammetry electrochemistry working electrodes |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/10 |
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