Unusual intravascular complication of right internal jugular vein catheter piercing the SVC into the pericardium: Case report

Iatrogenic superior vena cava pericardial fistula caused by central venous catheterization is rare but can lead to life-threatening condition. Despite the potential risk of pericardial effusion causing pericardial tamponade, a conservative watch and wait management strategy can be safely adopted if...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thangavijayan Bosemani, MD, Muthukumar Sakthivel, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-12-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043319303231
Description
Summary:Iatrogenic superior vena cava pericardial fistula caused by central venous catheterization is rare but can lead to life-threatening condition. Despite the potential risk of pericardial effusion causing pericardial tamponade, a conservative watch and wait management strategy can be safely adopted if such procedural complication is encountered. Herein, we present a case of an incidental finding of a central venous catheter perforating the wall of the superior vena cava into the pericardium, which probably occurred during injection of intravenous contrast agent on computed tomography pulmonary angiogram study.   Keywords: Central Venous Catheterization (CVC), Superior Vena Cava (SVC), Internal Jugular Vein (IJV), Cardiac Tamponade, Computed tomography (CT)
ISSN:1930-0433