Construction of Supramolecular Systems That Achieve Lifelike Functions

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1987 and 2016 for research in supramolecular chemistry on the “development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity” and the “design and production of molecular machines”, respectively. This confirmed the explosive deve...

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Main Authors: Taisuke Banno, Daichi Sawada, Taro Toyota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/2391
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author Taisuke Banno
Daichi Sawada
Taro Toyota
author_facet Taisuke Banno
Daichi Sawada
Taro Toyota
author_sort Taisuke Banno
collection DOAJ
description The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1987 and 2016 for research in supramolecular chemistry on the “development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity” and the “design and production of molecular machines”, respectively. This confirmed the explosive development of supramolecular chemistry. In addition, attempts have been made in systems chemistry to embody the complex functions of living organisms as artificial non-equilibrium chemical systems, which have not received much attention in supramolecular chemistry. In this review, we explain recent developments in supramolecular chemistry through four categories: stimuli-responsiveness, time evolution, dissipative self-assembly, and hierarchical expression of functions. We discuss the development of non-equilibrium supramolecular systems, including the use of molecules with precisely designed properties, to achieve functions found in life as a hierarchical chemical system.
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spelling doaj.art-5a8bf7f585c246a496e448cbdf69e97f2023-11-30T23:31:30ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-03-01157239110.3390/ma15072391Construction of Supramolecular Systems That Achieve Lifelike FunctionsTaisuke Banno0Daichi Sawada1Taro Toyota2Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, JapanDepartment of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, JapanThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1987 and 2016 for research in supramolecular chemistry on the “development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity” and the “design and production of molecular machines”, respectively. This confirmed the explosive development of supramolecular chemistry. In addition, attempts have been made in systems chemistry to embody the complex functions of living organisms as artificial non-equilibrium chemical systems, which have not received much attention in supramolecular chemistry. In this review, we explain recent developments in supramolecular chemistry through four categories: stimuli-responsiveness, time evolution, dissipative self-assembly, and hierarchical expression of functions. We discuss the development of non-equilibrium supramolecular systems, including the use of molecules with precisely designed properties, to achieve functions found in life as a hierarchical chemical system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/2391supramolecular chemistrysystems chemistrynon-equilibrium systemamphiphilesmolecular conversions
spellingShingle Taisuke Banno
Daichi Sawada
Taro Toyota
Construction of Supramolecular Systems That Achieve Lifelike Functions
Materials
supramolecular chemistry
systems chemistry
non-equilibrium system
amphiphiles
molecular conversions
title Construction of Supramolecular Systems That Achieve Lifelike Functions
title_full Construction of Supramolecular Systems That Achieve Lifelike Functions
title_fullStr Construction of Supramolecular Systems That Achieve Lifelike Functions
title_full_unstemmed Construction of Supramolecular Systems That Achieve Lifelike Functions
title_short Construction of Supramolecular Systems That Achieve Lifelike Functions
title_sort construction of supramolecular systems that achieve lifelike functions
topic supramolecular chemistry
systems chemistry
non-equilibrium system
amphiphiles
molecular conversions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/2391
work_keys_str_mv AT taisukebanno constructionofsupramolecularsystemsthatachievelifelikefunctions
AT daichisawada constructionofsupramolecularsystemsthatachievelifelikefunctions
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