The Wounded Lion – Ageism and Masculinity in the Israeli Film Industry

One of the intriguing issues connected to power relations in the world of cinema that has yet to be adequately explored is what has happened over the years concerning the dominance and privilege of masculinity as signifying preferred social status. This qualitative study explores this subject based...

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Main Authors: Shlomit Aharoni Lir, Liat Ayalon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.756472/full
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author Shlomit Aharoni Lir
Liat Ayalon
author_facet Shlomit Aharoni Lir
Liat Ayalon
author_sort Shlomit Aharoni Lir
collection DOAJ
description One of the intriguing issues connected to power relations in the world of cinema that has yet to be adequately explored is what has happened over the years concerning the dominance and privilege of masculinity as signifying preferred social status. This qualitative study explores this subject based on transcribed semi-structured interviews with 13 award-winning Israeli directors over the age of 55. The research examines two questions: How has the film industry changed its relation to leading, award-winning film directors as they grow older? And, what challenges confront the directors, in terms of their own self-perceptions? These questions capture the collisional intersection between hegemonic masculinity and ageism, because they examine the loss of power attributed to men in the film industry as they reach the second half of their lives. The findings led to the formation of a theoretical model of ageism within the cinematic industry, allowing for the dismantling of the different factors that create obstacles for directors as they get older. The four layers of the model are: arbitrary ageism, manifested in the demands of a rapidly changing industry in a changing world; passive ageism, expressed through encounters with negative attitudes; active ageism, reflected in preventing older directors from receiving funding and from screening their films; and self-ageism, manifested in the directors’ attitudes toward themselves.
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spelling doaj.art-5a8e893b8551475fad57dbea7c95197a2022-12-21T23:32:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-03-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.756472756472The Wounded Lion – Ageism and Masculinity in the Israeli Film IndustryShlomit Aharoni LirLiat AyalonOne of the intriguing issues connected to power relations in the world of cinema that has yet to be adequately explored is what has happened over the years concerning the dominance and privilege of masculinity as signifying preferred social status. This qualitative study explores this subject based on transcribed semi-structured interviews with 13 award-winning Israeli directors over the age of 55. The research examines two questions: How has the film industry changed its relation to leading, award-winning film directors as they grow older? And, what challenges confront the directors, in terms of their own self-perceptions? These questions capture the collisional intersection between hegemonic masculinity and ageism, because they examine the loss of power attributed to men in the film industry as they reach the second half of their lives. The findings led to the formation of a theoretical model of ageism within the cinematic industry, allowing for the dismantling of the different factors that create obstacles for directors as they get older. The four layers of the model are: arbitrary ageism, manifested in the demands of a rapidly changing industry in a changing world; passive ageism, expressed through encounters with negative attitudes; active ageism, reflected in preventing older directors from receiving funding and from screening their films; and self-ageism, manifested in the directors’ attitudes toward themselves.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.756472/fullageismageism and masculinityaging stereotypesaging discriminationfilm industrydiscrimination
spellingShingle Shlomit Aharoni Lir
Liat Ayalon
The Wounded Lion – Ageism and Masculinity in the Israeli Film Industry
Frontiers in Psychology
ageism
ageism and masculinity
aging stereotypes
aging discrimination
film industry
discrimination
title The Wounded Lion – Ageism and Masculinity in the Israeli Film Industry
title_full The Wounded Lion – Ageism and Masculinity in the Israeli Film Industry
title_fullStr The Wounded Lion – Ageism and Masculinity in the Israeli Film Industry
title_full_unstemmed The Wounded Lion – Ageism and Masculinity in the Israeli Film Industry
title_short The Wounded Lion – Ageism and Masculinity in the Israeli Film Industry
title_sort wounded lion ageism and masculinity in the israeli film industry
topic ageism
ageism and masculinity
aging stereotypes
aging discrimination
film industry
discrimination
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.756472/full
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