Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives
Language norms are dynamic conventions that change over time. In the case of Catalan, the 20th century represents a critical codification period. In this paper, the author discusses the influence of internal and external factors on the evolution of four connectives mainly used in formal (written) co...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Languages |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/1/66 |
| _version_ | 1797446072344248320 |
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| author | Maria-Josep Cuenca |
| author_facet | Maria-Josep Cuenca |
| author_sort | Maria-Josep Cuenca |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Language norms are dynamic conventions that change over time. In the case of Catalan, the 20th century represents a critical codification period. In this paper, the author discusses the influence of internal and external factors on the evolution of four connectives mainly used in formal (written) communication (<i>nogensmenys</i> ‘nonetheless’, <i>emperò</i> ‘but’, <i>no obstant (això)</i> ‘nevertheless’ and <i>tanmateix</i> ‘however’), which have experienced remarkable change during the 20th century. Three sources of information are considered: dictionaries, grammars, and corpus examples (from <i>Corpus Textual Informatitzat de la Llengua Catalana</i>) in the period 1904–2013. The review of dictionaries and grammars shows that descriptions and norms change over time. The corpus reveals the impact of prescription on the use of the connectives in formal registers. The basic research question asks: to what extent do linguistic and socio-cultural factors have an influence on change in the field of connectives and how do norms and formal use interact? The analysis shows that external factors (i.e., bilingual context and codification processes) in correlation with internal ones (i.e., paradigmatic relations) affect both linguistic change and norm change. The evolution of the four connectives analyzed is the result of a changing language norm forbidding or encouraging the use of certain forms, almost always triggered by an intent to compensate for the influence of the dominant language, Spanish. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:35:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5a951f9b9d29470fb3c56faf4b8a2b62 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2226-471X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:35:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Languages |
| spelling | doaj.art-5a951f9b9d29470fb3c56faf4b8a2b622023-11-30T21:13:02ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2022-03-01716610.3390/languages7010066Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive ConnectivesMaria-Josep Cuenca0Department of Catalan Philology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainLanguage norms are dynamic conventions that change over time. In the case of Catalan, the 20th century represents a critical codification period. In this paper, the author discusses the influence of internal and external factors on the evolution of four connectives mainly used in formal (written) communication (<i>nogensmenys</i> ‘nonetheless’, <i>emperò</i> ‘but’, <i>no obstant (això)</i> ‘nevertheless’ and <i>tanmateix</i> ‘however’), which have experienced remarkable change during the 20th century. Three sources of information are considered: dictionaries, grammars, and corpus examples (from <i>Corpus Textual Informatitzat de la Llengua Catalana</i>) in the period 1904–2013. The review of dictionaries and grammars shows that descriptions and norms change over time. The corpus reveals the impact of prescription on the use of the connectives in formal registers. The basic research question asks: to what extent do linguistic and socio-cultural factors have an influence on change in the field of connectives and how do norms and formal use interact? The analysis shows that external factors (i.e., bilingual context and codification processes) in correlation with internal ones (i.e., paradigmatic relations) affect both linguistic change and norm change. The evolution of the four connectives analyzed is the result of a changing language norm forbidding or encouraging the use of certain forms, almost always triggered by an intent to compensate for the influence of the dominant language, Spanish.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/1/66language normdiachronic changediglossiainterferencecontrastive connectivesCatalan |
| spellingShingle | Maria-Josep Cuenca Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives Languages language norm diachronic change diglossia interference contrastive connectives Catalan |
| title | Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives |
| title_full | Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives |
| title_fullStr | Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives |
| title_short | Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives |
| title_sort | language norm and usage change in catalan discourse markers the case of contrastive connectives |
| topic | language norm diachronic change diglossia interference contrastive connectives Catalan |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/1/66 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mariajosepcuenca languagenormandusagechangeincatalandiscoursemarkersthecaseofcontrastiveconnectives |