A Grid Frequency Support Control Strategy of the Three Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Based Photovoltaic Generation System

Due to advantages such as being clean and safe, photovoltaic (PV) generation has become an effective way to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution problems. However, the PV inverter does not have inertia and damping characteristics. With the increased penetration of the PV generation in...

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Main Authors: Xueqing Li, Jianyun Chai, Ming Li, Liangran Li, Rui You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9784889/
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author Xueqing Li
Jianyun Chai
Ming Li
Liangran Li
Rui You
author_facet Xueqing Li
Jianyun Chai
Ming Li
Liangran Li
Rui You
author_sort Xueqing Li
collection DOAJ
description Due to advantages such as being clean and safe, photovoltaic (PV) generation has become an effective way to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution problems. However, the PV inverter does not have inertia and damping characteristics. With the increased penetration of the PV generation into the power system, large-scale PV grid-connection has posed a great challenge to grid frequency stability. The Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter has become a promising candidate for the PV generation system by virtue of advantages such as modular structure and direct grid-connection without power frequency transformers. An inverter control strategy with grid frequency support function is proposed in this paper for the three phase CHB based PV generation system. With the PV string active power reserve, grid frequency dynamic characteristics are improved without energy storage devices. In order to solve the common module power unbalance problem for the CHB topology, the PV string output power is controlled to be balanced with the reserved power distribution control between PV strings proposed in this paper. The H-bridge inverter input power balance is maximized, and balanced three phase grid-connected current output is achieved. The over-modulation risk of H-bridge modules is reduced. At last, simulation models are built in Matlab/Simulink, and a 10kW experimental platform is also built. The effectiveness of the control strategy proposed is validated by simulation and experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-5a9538f7f2b44635ba89c3ccb2f4d3622022-12-22T00:38:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110569745698410.1109/ACCESS.2022.31787379784889A Grid Frequency Support Control Strategy of the Three Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Based Photovoltaic Generation SystemXueqing Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-2711Jianyun Chai1Ming Li2Liangran Li3Rui You4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-6500College of Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaDue to advantages such as being clean and safe, photovoltaic (PV) generation has become an effective way to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution problems. However, the PV inverter does not have inertia and damping characteristics. With the increased penetration of the PV generation into the power system, large-scale PV grid-connection has posed a great challenge to grid frequency stability. The Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter has become a promising candidate for the PV generation system by virtue of advantages such as modular structure and direct grid-connection without power frequency transformers. An inverter control strategy with grid frequency support function is proposed in this paper for the three phase CHB based PV generation system. With the PV string active power reserve, grid frequency dynamic characteristics are improved without energy storage devices. In order to solve the common module power unbalance problem for the CHB topology, the PV string output power is controlled to be balanced with the reserved power distribution control between PV strings proposed in this paper. The H-bridge inverter input power balance is maximized, and balanced three phase grid-connected current output is achieved. The over-modulation risk of H-bridge modules is reduced. At last, simulation models are built in Matlab/Simulink, and a 10kW experimental platform is also built. The effectiveness of the control strategy proposed is validated by simulation and experimental results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9784889/Active power reservecascaded H-bridge inverterfrequency supportphotovoltaic power generation
spellingShingle Xueqing Li
Jianyun Chai
Ming Li
Liangran Li
Rui You
A Grid Frequency Support Control Strategy of the Three Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Based Photovoltaic Generation System
IEEE Access
Active power reserve
cascaded H-bridge inverter
frequency support
photovoltaic power generation
title A Grid Frequency Support Control Strategy of the Three Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Based Photovoltaic Generation System
title_full A Grid Frequency Support Control Strategy of the Three Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Based Photovoltaic Generation System
title_fullStr A Grid Frequency Support Control Strategy of the Three Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Based Photovoltaic Generation System
title_full_unstemmed A Grid Frequency Support Control Strategy of the Three Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Based Photovoltaic Generation System
title_short A Grid Frequency Support Control Strategy of the Three Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Based Photovoltaic Generation System
title_sort grid frequency support control strategy of the three phase cascaded h bridge based photovoltaic generation system
topic Active power reserve
cascaded H-bridge inverter
frequency support
photovoltaic power generation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9784889/
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