Signatures of Lorentz Violation in Continuous Gravitational-Wave Spectra of Ellipsoidal Neutron Stars

We studied the effects of the Lorentz invariance violation on the rotation of neutron stars (NSs) in the minimal gravitational Standard-Model Extension framework, and calculated the quadrupole radiation generated by them. Aiming at testing Lorentz invariance with observations of continuous gravitati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rui Xu, Yong Gao, Lijing Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/9/1/12
_version_ 1797406031189377024
author Rui Xu
Yong Gao
Lijing Shao
author_facet Rui Xu
Yong Gao
Lijing Shao
author_sort Rui Xu
collection DOAJ
description We studied the effects of the Lorentz invariance violation on the rotation of neutron stars (NSs) in the minimal gravitational Standard-Model Extension framework, and calculated the quadrupole radiation generated by them. Aiming at testing Lorentz invariance with observations of continuous gravitational waves (GWs) from rotating NSs in the future, we compared the GW spectra of a rotating ellipsoidal NS under Lorentz-violating gravity with those of a Lorentz-invariant one. The former were found to possess frequency components higher than the second harmonic, which does not happen for the latter, indicating those higher frequency components to be potential signatures of Lorentz violation in continuous GW spectra of rotating NSs.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:18:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5a9a351fec3a4be7834e0a14d39a9787
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4434
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:18:51Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Galaxies
spelling doaj.art-5a9a351fec3a4be7834e0a14d39a97872023-12-03T15:12:35ZengMDPI AGGalaxies2075-44342021-01-01911210.3390/galaxies9010012Signatures of Lorentz Violation in Continuous Gravitational-Wave Spectra of Ellipsoidal Neutron StarsRui Xu0Yong Gao1Lijing Shao2Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaWe studied the effects of the Lorentz invariance violation on the rotation of neutron stars (NSs) in the minimal gravitational Standard-Model Extension framework, and calculated the quadrupole radiation generated by them. Aiming at testing Lorentz invariance with observations of continuous gravitational waves (GWs) from rotating NSs in the future, we compared the GW spectra of a rotating ellipsoidal NS under Lorentz-violating gravity with those of a Lorentz-invariant one. The former were found to possess frequency components higher than the second harmonic, which does not happen for the latter, indicating those higher frequency components to be potential signatures of Lorentz violation in continuous GW spectra of rotating NSs.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/9/1/12Lorentz violationStandard-Model Extension
spellingShingle Rui Xu
Yong Gao
Lijing Shao
Signatures of Lorentz Violation in Continuous Gravitational-Wave Spectra of Ellipsoidal Neutron Stars
Galaxies
Lorentz violation
Standard-Model Extension
title Signatures of Lorentz Violation in Continuous Gravitational-Wave Spectra of Ellipsoidal Neutron Stars
title_full Signatures of Lorentz Violation in Continuous Gravitational-Wave Spectra of Ellipsoidal Neutron Stars
title_fullStr Signatures of Lorentz Violation in Continuous Gravitational-Wave Spectra of Ellipsoidal Neutron Stars
title_full_unstemmed Signatures of Lorentz Violation in Continuous Gravitational-Wave Spectra of Ellipsoidal Neutron Stars
title_short Signatures of Lorentz Violation in Continuous Gravitational-Wave Spectra of Ellipsoidal Neutron Stars
title_sort signatures of lorentz violation in continuous gravitational wave spectra of ellipsoidal neutron stars
topic Lorentz violation
Standard-Model Extension
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/9/1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT ruixu signaturesoflorentzviolationincontinuousgravitationalwavespectraofellipsoidalneutronstars
AT yonggao signaturesoflorentzviolationincontinuousgravitationalwavespectraofellipsoidalneutronstars
AT lijingshao signaturesoflorentzviolationincontinuousgravitationalwavespectraofellipsoidalneutronstars