Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Graphene-Epoxy Nanocomposites—A Review

Monolithic epoxy, because of its brittleness, cannot prevent crack propagation and is vulnerable to fracture. However, it is well established that when reinforced—especially by nano-fillers, such as metallic oxides, clays, carbon nanotubes, and other carbonaceous materials—its ability to withstand c...

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Main Authors: Rasheed Atif, Islam Shyha, Fawad Inam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-08-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/8/281
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author Rasheed Atif
Islam Shyha
Fawad Inam
author_facet Rasheed Atif
Islam Shyha
Fawad Inam
author_sort Rasheed Atif
collection DOAJ
description Monolithic epoxy, because of its brittleness, cannot prevent crack propagation and is vulnerable to fracture. However, it is well established that when reinforced—especially by nano-fillers, such as metallic oxides, clays, carbon nanotubes, and other carbonaceous materials—its ability to withstand crack propagation is propitiously improved. Among various nano-fillers, graphene has recently been employed as reinforcement in epoxy to enhance the fracture related properties of the produced epoxy–graphene nanocomposites. In this review, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of graphene reinforced epoxy nanocomposites will be correlated with the topographical features, morphology, weight fraction, dispersion state, and surface functionalization of graphene. The factors in which contrasting results were reported in the literature are highlighted, such as the influence of graphene on the mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites. Furthermore, the challenges to achieving the desired performance of polymer nanocomposites are also suggested throughout the article.
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spelling doaj.art-5a9b6eee15d44f5cb4b40f73da0684e92022-12-22T02:49:03ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602016-08-018828110.3390/polym8080281polym8080281Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Graphene-Epoxy Nanocomposites—A ReviewRasheed Atif0Islam Shyha1Fawad Inam2Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UKDepartment of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UKDepartment of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UKMonolithic epoxy, because of its brittleness, cannot prevent crack propagation and is vulnerable to fracture. However, it is well established that when reinforced—especially by nano-fillers, such as metallic oxides, clays, carbon nanotubes, and other carbonaceous materials—its ability to withstand crack propagation is propitiously improved. Among various nano-fillers, graphene has recently been employed as reinforcement in epoxy to enhance the fracture related properties of the produced epoxy–graphene nanocomposites. In this review, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of graphene reinforced epoxy nanocomposites will be correlated with the topographical features, morphology, weight fraction, dispersion state, and surface functionalization of graphene. The factors in which contrasting results were reported in the literature are highlighted, such as the influence of graphene on the mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites. Furthermore, the challenges to achieving the desired performance of polymer nanocomposites are also suggested throughout the article.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/8/281mechanical propertiesthermal propertieselectrical propertiesgrapheneepoxynanocomposites
spellingShingle Rasheed Atif
Islam Shyha
Fawad Inam
Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Graphene-Epoxy Nanocomposites—A Review
Polymers
mechanical properties
thermal properties
electrical properties
graphene
epoxy
nanocomposites
title Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Graphene-Epoxy Nanocomposites—A Review
title_full Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Graphene-Epoxy Nanocomposites—A Review
title_fullStr Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Graphene-Epoxy Nanocomposites—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Graphene-Epoxy Nanocomposites—A Review
title_short Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Graphene-Epoxy Nanocomposites—A Review
title_sort mechanical thermal and electrical properties of graphene epoxy nanocomposites a review
topic mechanical properties
thermal properties
electrical properties
graphene
epoxy
nanocomposites
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/8/281
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AT fawadinam mechanicalthermalandelectricalpropertiesofgrapheneepoxynanocompositesareview