ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies

Background: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling has seen an upsurge in interest over the last decade. The present study describes the novel instrumented cycling ergometer platform designed to assess the efficiency of electrical stimulation strategies. The capabilities of the platform are...

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Main Authors: Petar Kajganic, Vance Bergeron, Amine Metani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3522
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author Petar Kajganic
Vance Bergeron
Amine Metani
author_facet Petar Kajganic
Vance Bergeron
Amine Metani
author_sort Petar Kajganic
collection DOAJ
description Background: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling has seen an upsurge in interest over the last decade. The present study describes the novel instrumented cycling ergometer platform designed to assess the efficiency of electrical stimulation strategies. The capabilities of the platform are showcased in an example determining the adequate stimulation patterns for reproducing a cycling movement of the paralyzed legs of a spinal cord injury (SCI) subject. Methods: Two procedures have been followed to determine the stimulation patterns: (1) using the EMG recordings of the able-bodied subject; (2) using the recordings of the forces produced by the SCI subject’s stimulated muscles. Results: the stimulation pattern derived from the SCI subject’s force output was found to produce 14% more power than the EMG-derived stimulation pattern. Conclusions: the cycling platform proved useful for determining and assessing stimulation patterns, and it can be used to further investigate advanced stimulation strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-5a9dda159f4e4e1ea37038a33e7348642023-11-17T17:33:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-03-01237352210.3390/s23073522ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES StrategiesPetar Kajganic0Vance Bergeron1Amine Metani2Univ. Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, FranceUniv. Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, FranceUniv. Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, FranceBackground: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling has seen an upsurge in interest over the last decade. The present study describes the novel instrumented cycling ergometer platform designed to assess the efficiency of electrical stimulation strategies. The capabilities of the platform are showcased in an example determining the adequate stimulation patterns for reproducing a cycling movement of the paralyzed legs of a spinal cord injury (SCI) subject. Methods: Two procedures have been followed to determine the stimulation patterns: (1) using the EMG recordings of the able-bodied subject; (2) using the recordings of the forces produced by the SCI subject’s stimulated muscles. Results: the stimulation pattern derived from the SCI subject’s force output was found to produce 14% more power than the EMG-derived stimulation pattern. Conclusions: the cycling platform proved useful for determining and assessing stimulation patterns, and it can be used to further investigate advanced stimulation strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3522functional electrical stimulation (FES)FES cyclingspinal cord injury (SCI)cycling ergometerelectrical stimulation patternsstimulation strategy assessment
spellingShingle Petar Kajganic
Vance Bergeron
Amine Metani
ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies
Sensors
functional electrical stimulation (FES)
FES cycling
spinal cord injury (SCI)
cycling ergometer
electrical stimulation patterns
stimulation strategy assessment
title ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies
title_full ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies
title_fullStr ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies
title_full_unstemmed ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies
title_short ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies
title_sort icep an instrumented cycling ergometer platform for the assessment of advanced fes strategies
topic functional electrical stimulation (FES)
FES cycling
spinal cord injury (SCI)
cycling ergometer
electrical stimulation patterns
stimulation strategy assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3522
work_keys_str_mv AT petarkajganic icepaninstrumentedcyclingergometerplatformfortheassessmentofadvancedfesstrategies
AT vancebergeron icepaninstrumentedcyclingergometerplatformfortheassessmentofadvancedfesstrategies
AT aminemetani icepaninstrumentedcyclingergometerplatformfortheassessmentofadvancedfesstrategies