Emotional Inertia is Associated with Lower Well-Being Controlling for Differences in Emotional Context

Previous studies have linked higher emotional inertia (i.e., a stronger autoregressive slope of emotions) with lower well-being. We aimed to replicate these findings, while extending upon previous research by addressing a number of unresolved issues and controlling for potential confounds. Specifica...

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Main Authors: Peter eKoval, Stefan eSütterlin, Peter eKuppens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01997/full
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author Peter eKoval
Peter eKoval
Stefan eSütterlin
Stefan eSütterlin
Peter eKuppens
author_facet Peter eKoval
Peter eKoval
Stefan eSütterlin
Stefan eSütterlin
Peter eKuppens
author_sort Peter eKoval
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies have linked higher emotional inertia (i.e., a stronger autoregressive slope of emotions) with lower well-being. We aimed to replicate these findings, while extending upon previous research by addressing a number of unresolved issues and controlling for potential confounds. Specifically, we report results from two studies (Ns = 100 & 202) examining how emotional inertia, assessed in response to a standardized sequence of emotional stimuli in the lab, correlates with several measures of well-being. The current studies build on previous research by examining how inertia of both positive emotions (PE) and negative emotions (NE) are related to both positive (e.g., life satisfaction) and negative (e.g., depressive symptoms) indicators of well-being, while controlling for between-person differences in the mean level and variability of emotions. Our findings replicated previous research and further revealed that a) NE inertia was more strongly associated with lower well-being than PE inertia; b) emotional inertia correlated more consistently with negative indicators (e.g., depressive symptoms) than positive indicators (e.g., life satisfaction) of well-being; and c) these relationships were independent of individual differences in mean level and variability of emotions. We conclude, in line with recent findings, that higher emotional inertia, particularly of NE, may indicate increased vulnerability to depression.
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spelling doaj.art-5aa34f2291114d8790f811538290c8532022-12-22T01:30:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782016-01-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.01997160705Emotional Inertia is Associated with Lower Well-Being Controlling for Differences in Emotional ContextPeter eKoval0Peter eKoval1Stefan eSütterlin2Stefan eSütterlin3Peter eKuppens4Australian Catholic UniversityKU Leuven - University of LeuvenLillehammer University CollegeOslo University Hospital - RikshospitaletKU Leuven - University of LeuvenPrevious studies have linked higher emotional inertia (i.e., a stronger autoregressive slope of emotions) with lower well-being. We aimed to replicate these findings, while extending upon previous research by addressing a number of unresolved issues and controlling for potential confounds. Specifically, we report results from two studies (Ns = 100 & 202) examining how emotional inertia, assessed in response to a standardized sequence of emotional stimuli in the lab, correlates with several measures of well-being. The current studies build on previous research by examining how inertia of both positive emotions (PE) and negative emotions (NE) are related to both positive (e.g., life satisfaction) and negative (e.g., depressive symptoms) indicators of well-being, while controlling for between-person differences in the mean level and variability of emotions. Our findings replicated previous research and further revealed that a) NE inertia was more strongly associated with lower well-being than PE inertia; b) emotional inertia correlated more consistently with negative indicators (e.g., depressive symptoms) than positive indicators (e.g., life satisfaction) of well-being; and c) these relationships were independent of individual differences in mean level and variability of emotions. We conclude, in line with recent findings, that higher emotional inertia, particularly of NE, may indicate increased vulnerability to depression.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01997/fullNegative emotionsPositive emotionsWell-beingEmotional inertiaMaladjustmentEmotion dynamics
spellingShingle Peter eKoval
Peter eKoval
Stefan eSütterlin
Stefan eSütterlin
Peter eKuppens
Emotional Inertia is Associated with Lower Well-Being Controlling for Differences in Emotional Context
Frontiers in Psychology
Negative emotions
Positive emotions
Well-being
Emotional inertia
Maladjustment
Emotion dynamics
title Emotional Inertia is Associated with Lower Well-Being Controlling for Differences in Emotional Context
title_full Emotional Inertia is Associated with Lower Well-Being Controlling for Differences in Emotional Context
title_fullStr Emotional Inertia is Associated with Lower Well-Being Controlling for Differences in Emotional Context
title_full_unstemmed Emotional Inertia is Associated with Lower Well-Being Controlling for Differences in Emotional Context
title_short Emotional Inertia is Associated with Lower Well-Being Controlling for Differences in Emotional Context
title_sort emotional inertia is associated with lower well being controlling for differences in emotional context
topic Negative emotions
Positive emotions
Well-being
Emotional inertia
Maladjustment
Emotion dynamics
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01997/full
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AT stefanesutterlin emotionalinertiaisassociatedwithlowerwellbeingcontrollingfordifferencesinemotionalcontext
AT peterekuppens emotionalinertiaisassociatedwithlowerwellbeingcontrollingfordifferencesinemotionalcontext