Physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in COVID-19 patients

The COVID-19 global pandemic has caused about 4,30 Mln deaths. Recently the first vaccines have been licensed, representing the most powerful weapon available to stop the pandemic. The COVID-19 viral infection in the most severe cases can cause severe lung lesions with the presence of fibrotic tissue...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio Vitiello, Francesco Ferrara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590257121000432
_version_ 1819098019642998784
author Antonio Vitiello
Francesco Ferrara
author_facet Antonio Vitiello
Francesco Ferrara
author_sort Antonio Vitiello
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 global pandemic has caused about 4,30 Mln deaths. Recently the first vaccines have been licensed, representing the most powerful weapon available to stop the pandemic. The COVID-19 viral infection in the most severe cases can cause severe lung lesions with the presence of fibrotic tissue. Even among cured individuals, the presence of pulmonary fibrotic tissue may be the major cause of long-term complications of COVID-19 requiring antifibrotic therapeutic treatment even in the post-COVID-19 infection phase to accelerate the healing process and fully recover lung function. This article reviews the fibrogenic mechanism of SARS-CoV-2-induced viral damage and the antifibrotic treatments indicated to treat sequelae post COVID-19 infection.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T00:24:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5aa7eee3af8b44bb82db77c6a780829b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2590-2571
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T00:24:20Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery
spelling doaj.art-5aa7eee3af8b44bb82db77c6a780829b2022-12-21T18:45:05ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery2590-25712021-01-012100056Physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in COVID-19 patientsAntonio Vitiello0Francesco Ferrara1Clinical Pharmacologist, Pharmaceutical Department, Usl Umbria 1, A.Migliorati Street, 06132, Perugia, Italy; Corresponding author.Hospital Pharmacist Manager, Pharmaceutical Department, Asl Napoli 3 Sud, Dell'amicizia Street 22, 80035, Nola, Naples, Italy; Corresponding author.The COVID-19 global pandemic has caused about 4,30 Mln deaths. Recently the first vaccines have been licensed, representing the most powerful weapon available to stop the pandemic. The COVID-19 viral infection in the most severe cases can cause severe lung lesions with the presence of fibrotic tissue. Even among cured individuals, the presence of pulmonary fibrotic tissue may be the major cause of long-term complications of COVID-19 requiring antifibrotic therapeutic treatment even in the post-COVID-19 infection phase to accelerate the healing process and fully recover lung function. This article reviews the fibrogenic mechanism of SARS-CoV-2-induced viral damage and the antifibrotic treatments indicated to treat sequelae post COVID-19 infection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590257121000432FibroticPulmonaryCovid-19PharmacologyPneumonia
spellingShingle Antonio Vitiello
Francesco Ferrara
Physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in COVID-19 patients
Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery
Fibrotic
Pulmonary
Covid-19
Pharmacology
Pneumonia
title Physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in COVID-19 patients
title_full Physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in COVID-19 patients
title_fullStr Physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in COVID-19 patients
title_full_unstemmed Physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in COVID-19 patients
title_short Physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in COVID-19 patients
title_sort physiopathology and prospectives for therapeutic treatment of pulmonary fibrotic state in covid 19 patients
topic Fibrotic
Pulmonary
Covid-19
Pharmacology
Pneumonia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590257121000432
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniovitiello physiopathologyandprospectivesfortherapeutictreatmentofpulmonaryfibroticstateincovid19patients
AT francescoferrara physiopathologyandprospectivesfortherapeutictreatmentofpulmonaryfibroticstateincovid19patients