Inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the Campania Region (Italy)
Background: Bulk milk samples from 69 dairy buffalo farms of the Campania Region, Italy were drawn for the determination of 20 selected elements by ICP-MS. The main goal was to ascertain how the agricultural soil geo-chemistry could influence the milk pattern with respect to feeding practices. Metho...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-03-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773050623000010 |
| _version_ | 1828035555746643968 |
|---|---|
| author | Giuseppe Rofrano Mauro Esposito Antonio Pizzolante Roberto Miniero Amalia Danese Daniel Signorelli Luigi Jacopo D'Auria Alfonso Gallo Antonio Di Stasio Pasquale Gallo Pellegrino Cerino Gianfranco Brambilla |
| author_facet | Giuseppe Rofrano Mauro Esposito Antonio Pizzolante Roberto Miniero Amalia Danese Daniel Signorelli Luigi Jacopo D'Auria Alfonso Gallo Antonio Di Stasio Pasquale Gallo Pellegrino Cerino Gianfranco Brambilla |
| author_sort | Giuseppe Rofrano |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Bulk milk samples from 69 dairy buffalo farms of the Campania Region, Italy were drawn for the determination of 20 selected elements by ICP-MS. The main goal was to ascertain how the agricultural soil geo-chemistry could influence the milk pattern with respect to feeding practices. Methods: Local forages (N = 207) and groundwater (N = 486) were analyzed too to recover the feeding-to-milk carry-over rates (COR) of selected elements and identify the main contributors to milk contamination. Left censored data >10% limited to 11 elements (Mn, As, Se, Sr, Zn, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and V) the multivariate system approach based on cluster and factor analysis. Results: We identified 8/11 elements - Sr, Mn, Zn, Co, Se, Cr, Fe, and V - explaining the main quote of variation observed among farms milk pattern. In particular, Co resulted as discriminant for specific villages of the Salerno Province. On median values, cereals (34%) and feed supplement (31%) represented the main contributors to Cr intake; for V, hay (46%) and water (42%); for Fe, water (46%); for Se, Co and Zn, mineral supplements (67; 73; 82%); for Sr, hay (71%), for Mn, mineral supplements (36%) and water (30%). Median CORs rates (%) were the following: Se and Cr: 40; V: 13; Mn: 5.2; Sr: 4.7; Zn: 3.7; Co: 3.4; Fe: 1.6; respectively. Conclusion: The factor analysis could trace the geographical origin of buffalo milk at farm level, according to similar management practices, partially irrespective of the municipality/province level. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:47:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5aa86c2a341c4d75b4ec6ec7f4201983 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2773-0506 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:47:24Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals |
| spelling | doaj.art-5aa86c2a341c4d75b4ec6ec7f42019832023-02-12T04:15:56ZengElsevierJournal of Trace Elements and Minerals2773-05062023-03-013100046Inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the Campania Region (Italy)Giuseppe Rofrano0Mauro Esposito1Antonio Pizzolante2Roberto Miniero3Amalia Danese4Daniel Signorelli5Luigi Jacopo D'Auria6Alfonso Gallo7Antonio Di Stasio8Pasquale Gallo9Pellegrino Cerino10Gianfranco Brambilla11Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy); Centro di Referenza Nazionale per l'Analisi e Studio di Correlazione tra Ambiente, Animale e Uomo, IZS Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy); Centro di Referenza Nazionale per l'Analisi e Studio di Correlazione tra Ambiente, Animale e Uomo, IZS Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy); Corresponding author at: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy).Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy); Centro di Referenza Nazionale per l'Analisi e Studio di Correlazione tra Ambiente, Animale e Uomo, IZS Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena, Roma, (Italy)Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy); Centro di Referenza Nazionale per l'Analisi e Studio di Correlazione tra Ambiente, Animale e Uomo, IZS Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy); Centro di Referenza Nazionale per l'Analisi e Studio di Correlazione tra Ambiente, Animale e Uomo, IZS Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy); Centro di Referenza Nazionale per l'Analisi e Studio di Correlazione tra Ambiente, Animale e Uomo, IZS Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy); Centro di Referenza Nazionale per l'Analisi e Studio di Correlazione tra Ambiente, Animale e Uomo, IZS Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Centro di Referenza Nazionale per l'Analisi e Studio di Correlazione tra Ambiente, Animale e Uomo, IZS Mezzogiorno, via Salute 2, Portici 80055, (Italy)Istituto Superiore di Sanità, viale Regina Elena, Roma, (Italy)Background: Bulk milk samples from 69 dairy buffalo farms of the Campania Region, Italy were drawn for the determination of 20 selected elements by ICP-MS. The main goal was to ascertain how the agricultural soil geo-chemistry could influence the milk pattern with respect to feeding practices. Methods: Local forages (N = 207) and groundwater (N = 486) were analyzed too to recover the feeding-to-milk carry-over rates (COR) of selected elements and identify the main contributors to milk contamination. Left censored data >10% limited to 11 elements (Mn, As, Se, Sr, Zn, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and V) the multivariate system approach based on cluster and factor analysis. Results: We identified 8/11 elements - Sr, Mn, Zn, Co, Se, Cr, Fe, and V - explaining the main quote of variation observed among farms milk pattern. In particular, Co resulted as discriminant for specific villages of the Salerno Province. On median values, cereals (34%) and feed supplement (31%) represented the main contributors to Cr intake; for V, hay (46%) and water (42%); for Fe, water (46%); for Se, Co and Zn, mineral supplements (67; 73; 82%); for Sr, hay (71%), for Mn, mineral supplements (36%) and water (30%). Median CORs rates (%) were the following: Se and Cr: 40; V: 13; Mn: 5.2; Sr: 4.7; Zn: 3.7; Co: 3.4; Fe: 1.6; respectively. Conclusion: The factor analysis could trace the geographical origin of buffalo milk at farm level, according to similar management practices, partially irrespective of the municipality/province level.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773050623000010Buffalo milkForagesElementsFactor analysisCampania Region |
| spellingShingle | Giuseppe Rofrano Mauro Esposito Antonio Pizzolante Roberto Miniero Amalia Danese Daniel Signorelli Luigi Jacopo D'Auria Alfonso Gallo Antonio Di Stasio Pasquale Gallo Pellegrino Cerino Gianfranco Brambilla Inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the Campania Region (Italy) Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals Buffalo milk Forages Elements Factor analysis Campania Region |
| title | Inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the Campania Region (Italy) |
| title_full | Inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the Campania Region (Italy) |
| title_fullStr | Inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the Campania Region (Italy) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the Campania Region (Italy) |
| title_short | Inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the Campania Region (Italy) |
| title_sort | inorganic elements profiling in milk from buffalo farms of the campania region italy |
| topic | Buffalo milk Forages Elements Factor analysis Campania Region |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773050623000010 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT giusepperofrano inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT mauroesposito inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT antoniopizzolante inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT robertominiero inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT amaliadanese inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT danielsignorelli inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT luigijacopodauria inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT alfonsogallo inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT antoniodistasio inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT pasqualegallo inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT pellegrinocerino inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly AT gianfrancobrambilla inorganicelementsprofilinginmilkfrombuffalofarmsofthecampaniaregionitaly |