The Effect of a Long-Range Correlated-Hopping Interaction on Bariev Spin Chains

We introduce a long-range particle and spin interaction into the standard Bariev model and show that this interaction is equivalent to a phase shift in the kinetic term of the Hamiltonian. When the particles circle around the chain and across the boundary, the accumulated phase shift acts as a twist...

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Main Authors: Tao Yang, Fa-Kai Wen, Kun Hao, Li-Ke Cao, Rui-Hong Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/9/6044
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author Tao Yang
Fa-Kai Wen
Kun Hao
Li-Ke Cao
Rui-Hong Yue
author_facet Tao Yang
Fa-Kai Wen
Kun Hao
Li-Ke Cao
Rui-Hong Yue
author_sort Tao Yang
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a long-range particle and spin interaction into the standard Bariev model and show that this interaction is equivalent to a phase shift in the kinetic term of the Hamiltonian. When the particles circle around the chain and across the boundary, the accumulated phase shift acts as a twist boundary condition with respect to the normal periodic boundary condition. This boundary phase term depends on the total number of particles in the system and also the number of particles in different spin states, which relates to the spin fluctuations in the system. The model is solved exactly via a unitary transformation by the coordinate Bethe ansatz. We calculate the Bethe equations and work out the energy spectrum with varying number of particles and spins.
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spelling doaj.art-5aab63b56f4f44e783f3a4089f7194242022-12-22T03:59:20ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002015-08-011796044605510.3390/e17096044e17096044The Effect of a Long-Range Correlated-Hopping Interaction on Bariev Spin ChainsTao Yang0Fa-Kai Wen1Kun Hao2Li-Ke Cao3Rui-Hong Yue4Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, ChinaSchool of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, ChinaWe introduce a long-range particle and spin interaction into the standard Bariev model and show that this interaction is equivalent to a phase shift in the kinetic term of the Hamiltonian. When the particles circle around the chain and across the boundary, the accumulated phase shift acts as a twist boundary condition with respect to the normal periodic boundary condition. This boundary phase term depends on the total number of particles in the system and also the number of particles in different spin states, which relates to the spin fluctuations in the system. The model is solved exactly via a unitary transformation by the coordinate Bethe ansatz. We calculate the Bethe equations and work out the energy spectrum with varying number of particles and spins.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/9/6044Bariev modellong-range interactiontwist boundary conditionenergy spectrum
spellingShingle Tao Yang
Fa-Kai Wen
Kun Hao
Li-Ke Cao
Rui-Hong Yue
The Effect of a Long-Range Correlated-Hopping Interaction on Bariev Spin Chains
Entropy
Bariev model
long-range interaction
twist boundary condition
energy spectrum
title The Effect of a Long-Range Correlated-Hopping Interaction on Bariev Spin Chains
title_full The Effect of a Long-Range Correlated-Hopping Interaction on Bariev Spin Chains
title_fullStr The Effect of a Long-Range Correlated-Hopping Interaction on Bariev Spin Chains
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of a Long-Range Correlated-Hopping Interaction on Bariev Spin Chains
title_short The Effect of a Long-Range Correlated-Hopping Interaction on Bariev Spin Chains
title_sort effect of a long range correlated hopping interaction on bariev spin chains
topic Bariev model
long-range interaction
twist boundary condition
energy spectrum
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/9/6044
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