The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland
Camelina (<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz) is an alternative oilseed crop that is garnering increasing popularity due to its multiple applications and greater tolerance to adverse environmental conditions than oilseed rape. The study analyzed selected traits of 10 Canadian and Polish...
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MDPI AG
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/64 |
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| author | Dariusz Załuski Józef Tworkowski Michał Krzyżaniak Mariusz J. Stolarski Jacek Kwiatkowski |
| author_facet | Dariusz Załuski Józef Tworkowski Michał Krzyżaniak Mariusz J. Stolarski Jacek Kwiatkowski |
| author_sort | Dariusz Załuski |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Camelina (<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz) is an alternative oilseed crop that is garnering increasing popularity due to its multiple applications and greater tolerance to adverse environmental conditions than oilseed rape. The study analyzed selected traits of 10 Canadian and Polish spring camelina genotypes grown in a field experiment in north-eastern Poland in 2015−2018. The greatest differences were observed in seed yield where the effect of weather and environmental conditions explained 72.7% of variance, the effect of genotype explained 5.9% of variance, and the effect of the genotype-by-environment interaction explained 5.7% of total variance. In contrast, 1000-seed weight was not affected by environmental conditions, and it was differentiated only by genotype which explained 73.3% of variance. Genotype was responsible for 4.5%−25.3% of the variance in the remaining traits. The genotype-by-environment interaction explained 2.0%−18.8% of variance in the examined traits. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model (AMMI) revealed that genotype 13CS0787-15 was potentially most suited for cultivation in the temperate climate of north-eastern Poland, Central Europe. This genotype was characterized by the highest seed yields and straw yields, as well as the greatest yield stability. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T14:09:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5abdbff70c9e42d59424a37a20415401 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T14:09:56Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-5abdbff70c9e42d59424a37a204154012022-12-21T22:28:49ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-01-011016410.3390/agronomy10010064agronomy10010064The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern PolandDariusz Załuski0Józef Tworkowski1Michał Krzyżaniak2Mariusz J. Stolarski3Jacek Kwiatkowski4Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Production, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Plant Breeding and Seed Production, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Plant Breeding and Seed Production, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Plant Breeding and Seed Production, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Plant Breeding and Seed Production, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, PolandCamelina (<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz) is an alternative oilseed crop that is garnering increasing popularity due to its multiple applications and greater tolerance to adverse environmental conditions than oilseed rape. The study analyzed selected traits of 10 Canadian and Polish spring camelina genotypes grown in a field experiment in north-eastern Poland in 2015−2018. The greatest differences were observed in seed yield where the effect of weather and environmental conditions explained 72.7% of variance, the effect of genotype explained 5.9% of variance, and the effect of the genotype-by-environment interaction explained 5.7% of total variance. In contrast, 1000-seed weight was not affected by environmental conditions, and it was differentiated only by genotype which explained 73.3% of variance. Genotype was responsible for 4.5%−25.3% of the variance in the remaining traits. The genotype-by-environment interaction explained 2.0%−18.8% of variance in the examined traits. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model (AMMI) revealed that genotype 13CS0787-15 was potentially most suited for cultivation in the temperate climate of north-eastern Poland, Central Europe. This genotype was characterized by the highest seed yields and straw yields, as well as the greatest yield stability.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/64<i>camelina sativa</i>ammiseed yieldstraw yield1000-seed weight |
| spellingShingle | Dariusz Załuski Józef Tworkowski Michał Krzyżaniak Mariusz J. Stolarski Jacek Kwiatkowski The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland Agronomy <i>camelina sativa</i> ammi seed yield straw yield 1000-seed weight |
| title | The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland |
| title_full | The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland |
| title_fullStr | The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland |
| title_short | The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland |
| title_sort | characterization of 10 spring camelina genotypes grown in environmental conditions in north eastern poland |
| topic | <i>camelina sativa</i> ammi seed yield straw yield 1000-seed weight |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/64 |
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