Nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced kidney injury

Nowadays acute kidney injury (AKI) is considered as an issue of increased global concern as its incidence is increasing over the years despite introduction of new therapies. Every 5th case of AKI is a result of toxic influence, including nephrotoxic effects of drugs. Nephrotoxicity is one of the mo...

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Main Authors: I. I. Zamorskii, V. M. Drachuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2018-02-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/25022
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author I. I. Zamorskii
V. M. Drachuk
author_facet I. I. Zamorskii
V. M. Drachuk
author_sort I. I. Zamorskii
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays acute kidney injury (AKI) is considered as an issue of increased global concern as its incidence is increasing over the years despite introduction of new therapies. Every 5th case of AKI is a result of toxic influence, including nephrotoxic effects of drugs. Nephrotoxicity is one of the most important side effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics, especially gentamicin, which causes kidney damage of different degree in 25% of patients. For this reason, there is a constant search for new therapies with nephroprotective activity, able to prevent or decrease toxic kidney injury during treatment with aminoglycosides. Functional state of kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced AKI and use of ademetionine was studied in an experiment on white male rats. Nephroprotective effect of ademetionine resulted in amelioration of excretory and ion-regulating kidney function of animals, confirmed by an increase in diuresis, glomerular filtration rate (GRF), reduction in proteinuria, normalization of sodium and potassium balance. An established correlation between indices reflects restoration of functional activity of both proximal and distal parts of nephrons as well as maintenance of the kidney mechanisms of autoregulation. Obtained results justify further study of ademetionine as a promising nephroprotector.
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spelling doaj.art-5ac0c34537c34b27b7feddda928c0bee2022-12-22T02:56:45ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062018-02-0182Nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced kidney injuryI. I. Zamorskii0V. M. Drachuk1Higher State Educational Institution of Ukraine «Bukovinian State Medical University»Higher State Educational Institution of Ukraine «Bukovinian State Medical University» Nowadays acute kidney injury (AKI) is considered as an issue of increased global concern as its incidence is increasing over the years despite introduction of new therapies. Every 5th case of AKI is a result of toxic influence, including nephrotoxic effects of drugs. Nephrotoxicity is one of the most important side effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics, especially gentamicin, which causes kidney damage of different degree in 25% of patients. For this reason, there is a constant search for new therapies with nephroprotective activity, able to prevent or decrease toxic kidney injury during treatment with aminoglycosides. Functional state of kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced AKI and use of ademetionine was studied in an experiment on white male rats. Nephroprotective effect of ademetionine resulted in amelioration of excretory and ion-regulating kidney function of animals, confirmed by an increase in diuresis, glomerular filtration rate (GRF), reduction in proteinuria, normalization of sodium and potassium balance. An established correlation between indices reflects restoration of functional activity of both proximal and distal parts of nephrons as well as maintenance of the kidney mechanisms of autoregulation. Obtained results justify further study of ademetionine as a promising nephroprotector. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/25022acute kidney injurynephroprotectionademetioninegentamicin
spellingShingle I. I. Zamorskii
V. M. Drachuk
Nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced kidney injury
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
acute kidney injury
nephroprotection
ademetionine
gentamicin
title Nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced kidney injury
title_full Nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced kidney injury
title_fullStr Nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced kidney injury
title_full_unstemmed Nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced kidney injury
title_short Nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin-induced kidney injury
title_sort nephroprotective influence of ademetionine on the functional state of rats kidneys in conditions of gentamicin induced kidney injury
topic acute kidney injury
nephroprotection
ademetionine
gentamicin
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/25022
work_keys_str_mv AT iizamorskii nephroprotectiveinfluenceofademetionineonthefunctionalstateofratskidneysinconditionsofgentamicininducedkidneyinjury
AT vmdrachuk nephroprotectiveinfluenceofademetionineonthefunctionalstateofratskidneysinconditionsofgentamicininducedkidneyinjury