An atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single-cell resolution

Neural crest cells (NCCs) are vertebrate stem cells that give rise to various cell types throughout the developing body in early life. Here, we utilized single-cell transcriptomic analyses to delineate NCC-derivatives along the posterior developing vertebrate, zebrafish, during the late embryonic to...

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Main Authors: Aubrey GA Howard IV, Phillip A Baker, Rodrigo Ibarra-García-Padilla, Joshua A Moore, Lucia J Rivas, James J Tallman, Eileen W Singleton, Jessa L Westheimer, Julia A Corteguera, Rosa A Uribe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021-02-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/60005
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author Aubrey GA Howard IV
Phillip A Baker
Rodrigo Ibarra-García-Padilla
Joshua A Moore
Lucia J Rivas
James J Tallman
Eileen W Singleton
Jessa L Westheimer
Julia A Corteguera
Rosa A Uribe
author_facet Aubrey GA Howard IV
Phillip A Baker
Rodrigo Ibarra-García-Padilla
Joshua A Moore
Lucia J Rivas
James J Tallman
Eileen W Singleton
Jessa L Westheimer
Julia A Corteguera
Rosa A Uribe
author_sort Aubrey GA Howard IV
collection DOAJ
description Neural crest cells (NCCs) are vertebrate stem cells that give rise to various cell types throughout the developing body in early life. Here, we utilized single-cell transcriptomic analyses to delineate NCC-derivatives along the posterior developing vertebrate, zebrafish, during the late embryonic to early larval stage, a period when NCCs are actively differentiating into distinct cellular lineages. We identified several major NCC/NCC-derived cell-types including mesenchyme, neural crest, neural, neuronal, glial, and pigment, from which we resolved over three dozen cellular subtypes. We dissected gene expression signatures of pigment progenitors delineating into chromatophore lineages, mesenchyme cells, and enteric NCCs transforming into enteric neurons. Global analysis of NCC derivatives revealed they were demarcated by combinatorial hox gene codes, with distinct profiles within neuronal cells. From these analyses, we present a comprehensive cell-type atlas that can be utilized as a valuable resource for further mechanistic and evolutionary investigations of NCC differentiation.
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spelling doaj.art-5ac3089d892c4ce1ad2469258e9791662022-12-22T04:29:19ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2021-02-011010.7554/eLife.60005An atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single-cell resolutionAubrey GA Howard IV0Phillip A Baker1Rodrigo Ibarra-García-Padilla2Joshua A Moore3Lucia J Rivas4James J Tallman5Eileen W Singleton6Jessa L Westheimer7Julia A Corteguera8Rosa A Uribe9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-4493Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, United StatesNeural crest cells (NCCs) are vertebrate stem cells that give rise to various cell types throughout the developing body in early life. Here, we utilized single-cell transcriptomic analyses to delineate NCC-derivatives along the posterior developing vertebrate, zebrafish, during the late embryonic to early larval stage, a period when NCCs are actively differentiating into distinct cellular lineages. We identified several major NCC/NCC-derived cell-types including mesenchyme, neural crest, neural, neuronal, glial, and pigment, from which we resolved over three dozen cellular subtypes. We dissected gene expression signatures of pigment progenitors delineating into chromatophore lineages, mesenchyme cells, and enteric NCCs transforming into enteric neurons. Global analysis of NCC derivatives revealed they were demarcated by combinatorial hox gene codes, with distinct profiles within neuronal cells. From these analyses, we present a comprehensive cell-type atlas that can be utilized as a valuable resource for further mechanistic and evolutionary investigations of NCC differentiation.https://elifesciences.org/articles/60005neural crestmelanocyteentericneural progenitortranscriptomesox10
spellingShingle Aubrey GA Howard IV
Phillip A Baker
Rodrigo Ibarra-García-Padilla
Joshua A Moore
Lucia J Rivas
James J Tallman
Eileen W Singleton
Jessa L Westheimer
Julia A Corteguera
Rosa A Uribe
An atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single-cell resolution
eLife
neural crest
melanocyte
enteric
neural progenitor
transcriptome
sox10
title An atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single-cell resolution
title_full An atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single-cell resolution
title_fullStr An atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single-cell resolution
title_full_unstemmed An atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single-cell resolution
title_short An atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single-cell resolution
title_sort atlas of neural crest lineages along the posterior developing zebrafish at single cell resolution
topic neural crest
melanocyte
enteric
neural progenitor
transcriptome
sox10
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/60005
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