Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Foot Health and Quality of Life: A Prospective Case-Control Investigation

Objectives: To assess quality of life or factors related to the foot and general health and to determine the impact taking into account foot health status in people with multiple sclerosis (MS).Methods: 50 subjects with MS and 50 healthy subjects were studied using the Foot Health Status Questionnai...

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Main Authors: Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez, Maria do Rosário Martins, Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Carlos Romero-Morales, Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián, Daniel López-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605593/full
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author Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez
Maria do Rosário Martins
Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias
Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Carlos Romero-Morales
Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián
Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián
Daniel López-López
author_facet Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez
Maria do Rosário Martins
Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias
Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Carlos Romero-Morales
Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián
Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián
Daniel López-López
author_sort Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To assess quality of life or factors related to the foot and general health and to determine the impact taking into account foot health status in people with multiple sclerosis (MS).Methods: 50 subjects with MS and 50 healthy subjects were studied using the Foot Health Status Questionnaire, that is a validated and is reliable tool was used to assess foot health and quality of life. This instrument comprise four domains for evaluate the foot health (foot function, foot pain, footwear and general foot health) in the first section and for measure the general health comprise four domains (general health, physical activity, social capacity and vigor) for second section and was use for all participants.Results: In both groups of the sample, 50% (n = 15) were men and 50% (n = 35) women, and the mean age in the case group was 48.04 ± 10.49 and the control group was 48.04 ± 10.45 were recruited. A statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) was shown for foot function, general foot health, general health, physical activity and vigor domains, stating that people with MS have a lower related to foot health (lower FHSQ scores) compared to healthy subjects who have higher FHSQ scores. There were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) for the scores of the other domains of the FHSQ (foot pain, footwear and social capacity).Conclusion: Patients with MS suffer a negative impact on the quality of life related to foot health, which appears to be associated with the chronic disease.
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spelling doaj.art-5acbec3fbe94459999f1d0747e85bcb92023-02-15T04:11:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642023-02-016810.3389/ijph.2023.16055931605593Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Foot Health and Quality of Life: A Prospective Case-Control InvestigationFrancisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez0Maria do Rosário Martins1Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias2Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo3Juan Gómez-Salgado4Juan Gómez-Salgado5Carlos Romero-Morales6Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián7Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián8Daniel López-López9Research, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Industrial Campus of Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, SpainUICISA: E, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Escola Superior de Saúde, Viana do Castelo, PortugalFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, SpainFaculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, SpainSafety and Health Postgraduate Programme, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, EcuadorFaculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, SpainNursing and Podiatry Department, University of Málaga, Málaga, SpainInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, SpainResearch, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Industrial Campus of Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, SpainObjectives: To assess quality of life or factors related to the foot and general health and to determine the impact taking into account foot health status in people with multiple sclerosis (MS).Methods: 50 subjects with MS and 50 healthy subjects were studied using the Foot Health Status Questionnaire, that is a validated and is reliable tool was used to assess foot health and quality of life. This instrument comprise four domains for evaluate the foot health (foot function, foot pain, footwear and general foot health) in the first section and for measure the general health comprise four domains (general health, physical activity, social capacity and vigor) for second section and was use for all participants.Results: In both groups of the sample, 50% (n = 15) were men and 50% (n = 35) women, and the mean age in the case group was 48.04 ± 10.49 and the control group was 48.04 ± 10.45 were recruited. A statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) was shown for foot function, general foot health, general health, physical activity and vigor domains, stating that people with MS have a lower related to foot health (lower FHSQ scores) compared to healthy subjects who have higher FHSQ scores. There were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) for the scores of the other domains of the FHSQ (foot pain, footwear and social capacity).Conclusion: Patients with MS suffer a negative impact on the quality of life related to foot health, which appears to be associated with the chronic disease.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605593/fullquality of lifefoot caremultiple sclerosisfoot healthfoot health status questionnaire
spellingShingle Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez
Maria do Rosário Martins
Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias
Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Carlos Romero-Morales
Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián
Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián
Daniel López-López
Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Foot Health and Quality of Life: A Prospective Case-Control Investigation
International Journal of Public Health
quality of life
foot care
multiple sclerosis
foot health
foot health status questionnaire
title Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Foot Health and Quality of Life: A Prospective Case-Control Investigation
title_full Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Foot Health and Quality of Life: A Prospective Case-Control Investigation
title_fullStr Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Foot Health and Quality of Life: A Prospective Case-Control Investigation
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Foot Health and Quality of Life: A Prospective Case-Control Investigation
title_short Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Foot Health and Quality of Life: A Prospective Case-Control Investigation
title_sort impact of multiple sclerosis on foot health and quality of life a prospective case control investigation
topic quality of life
foot care
multiple sclerosis
foot health
foot health status questionnaire
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605593/full
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