Digital Legacies and Distressed Capacities

This paper shows how technology platforms affect the character and functioning of municipal governance. It does so by tracing the genesis, implementation, and effects of three technology platforms for spatial governance in Bhubaneswar. I show that these platforms are the result of the state of Odish...

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Main Author: Khaliq Parkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/8744
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author Khaliq Parkar
author_facet Khaliq Parkar
author_sort Khaliq Parkar
collection DOAJ
description This paper shows how technology platforms affect the character and functioning of municipal governance. It does so by tracing the genesis, implementation, and effects of three technology platforms for spatial governance in Bhubaneswar. I show that these platforms are the result of the state of Odisha’s digitalization strategy, implemented alongside the widely discussed Smart Cities Mission. They are considered ICT-GIS platforms and leverage spatial and information technologies to monitor public lands, pinpoint households with alphanumeric codes, and algorithmically approve construction projects on private lands. I use interviews with state administrators, municipal staff, platform developers, and consultants, which shed light on the motivations for digitalizing existing governance processes, the early results of algorithmic governance, citizens’ use of digital tools, and the ways in which municipal capacities handle these transformations. The paper tries to identify digitalization’s role between technocratic solutionism and spatial surveillance in the governance of a city. I conclude that digital infrastructuring shifts control from weakened municipal departments to consultant-driven control over governance practices, and the three platforms limit access to democratic institutions.
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spelling doaj.art-5acda6512dea4942ba8f485f37a11af42024-02-12T15:39:23ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60603010.4000/samaj.8744Digital Legacies and Distressed CapacitiesKhaliq ParkarThis paper shows how technology platforms affect the character and functioning of municipal governance. It does so by tracing the genesis, implementation, and effects of three technology platforms for spatial governance in Bhubaneswar. I show that these platforms are the result of the state of Odisha’s digitalization strategy, implemented alongside the widely discussed Smart Cities Mission. They are considered ICT-GIS platforms and leverage spatial and information technologies to monitor public lands, pinpoint households with alphanumeric codes, and algorithmically approve construction projects on private lands. I use interviews with state administrators, municipal staff, platform developers, and consultants, which shed light on the motivations for digitalizing existing governance processes, the early results of algorithmic governance, citizens’ use of digital tools, and the ways in which municipal capacities handle these transformations. The paper tries to identify digitalization’s role between technocratic solutionism and spatial surveillance in the governance of a city. I conclude that digital infrastructuring shifts control from weakened municipal departments to consultant-driven control over governance practices, and the three platforms limit access to democratic institutions.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/8744algorithmic governanceplatformsgeospatial technologymunicipal governancedatafication
spellingShingle Khaliq Parkar
Digital Legacies and Distressed Capacities
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
algorithmic governance
platforms
geospatial technology
municipal governance
datafication
title Digital Legacies and Distressed Capacities
title_full Digital Legacies and Distressed Capacities
title_fullStr Digital Legacies and Distressed Capacities
title_full_unstemmed Digital Legacies and Distressed Capacities
title_short Digital Legacies and Distressed Capacities
title_sort digital legacies and distressed capacities
topic algorithmic governance
platforms
geospatial technology
municipal governance
datafication
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/8744
work_keys_str_mv AT khaliqparkar digitallegaciesanddistressedcapacities