Extending and Solving the Refrigerated Routing Problem

In recent years, cold food chains have shown an impressive growth, mainly due to customers life style changes. Consequently, the transportation of refrigerated food is becoming a crucial aspect of the chain, aiming at ensuring efficiency and sustainability of the process while keeping a high level o...

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Main Authors: Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, Antonella Meneghetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6214
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author Sara Ceschia
Luca Di Gaspero
Antonella Meneghetti
author_facet Sara Ceschia
Luca Di Gaspero
Antonella Meneghetti
author_sort Sara Ceschia
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, cold food chains have shown an impressive growth, mainly due to customers life style changes. Consequently, the transportation of refrigerated food is becoming a crucial aspect of the chain, aiming at ensuring efficiency and sustainability of the process while keeping a high level of product quality. The recently defined Refrigerated Routing Problem (RRP) consists of finding the optimal delivery tour that minimises the fuel consumption for both the traction and the refrigeration components. The total fuel consumption is related, in a complex way, to the distance travelled, the vehicle load and speed, and the outdoor temperature. All these factors depend, in turn, on the traffic and the climate conditions of the region where deliveries take place and they change during the day and the year. The original RRP has been extended to take into account also the total driving cost and to add the possibility to slow down the deliveries by allowing arbitrarily long waiting times when this is beneficial for the objective function. The new RRP is formulated and solved as both a Mixed Integer Programming and a novel Constraint Programming model. Moreover, a Local Search metaheuristic technique (namely Late Acceptance Hill Climbing), based on a combination of different neighborhood structures, is also proposed. The results obtained by the different solution methods on a set of benchmarks scenarios are compared and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-5ad052cb080841c2b214ad649e084b352023-11-20T22:22:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-11-011323621410.3390/en13236214Extending and Solving the Refrigerated Routing ProblemSara Ceschia0Luca Di Gaspero1Antonella Meneghetti2DPIA—Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, ItalyDPIA—Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, ItalyDPIA—Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, ItalyIn recent years, cold food chains have shown an impressive growth, mainly due to customers life style changes. Consequently, the transportation of refrigerated food is becoming a crucial aspect of the chain, aiming at ensuring efficiency and sustainability of the process while keeping a high level of product quality. The recently defined Refrigerated Routing Problem (RRP) consists of finding the optimal delivery tour that minimises the fuel consumption for both the traction and the refrigeration components. The total fuel consumption is related, in a complex way, to the distance travelled, the vehicle load and speed, and the outdoor temperature. All these factors depend, in turn, on the traffic and the climate conditions of the region where deliveries take place and they change during the day and the year. The original RRP has been extended to take into account also the total driving cost and to add the possibility to slow down the deliveries by allowing arbitrarily long waiting times when this is beneficial for the objective function. The new RRP is formulated and solved as both a Mixed Integer Programming and a novel Constraint Programming model. Moreover, a Local Search metaheuristic technique (namely Late Acceptance Hill Climbing), based on a combination of different neighborhood structures, is also proposed. The results obtained by the different solution methods on a set of benchmarks scenarios are compared and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6214energy efficiencysustainable transportscold food chainrich vehicle routing problemmixed integer programmingconstraint programming
spellingShingle Sara Ceschia
Luca Di Gaspero
Antonella Meneghetti
Extending and Solving the Refrigerated Routing Problem
Energies
energy efficiency
sustainable transports
cold food chain
rich vehicle routing problem
mixed integer programming
constraint programming
title Extending and Solving the Refrigerated Routing Problem
title_full Extending and Solving the Refrigerated Routing Problem
title_fullStr Extending and Solving the Refrigerated Routing Problem
title_full_unstemmed Extending and Solving the Refrigerated Routing Problem
title_short Extending and Solving the Refrigerated Routing Problem
title_sort extending and solving the refrigerated routing problem
topic energy efficiency
sustainable transports
cold food chain
rich vehicle routing problem
mixed integer programming
constraint programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6214
work_keys_str_mv AT saraceschia extendingandsolvingtherefrigeratedroutingproblem
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